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aṇḍa-dome
animal body parts
animal body position
animal features
animal-zoomorph
anthropomorph
anthropomorphic design
anthropomorphic features
arch
architectural elements
architecture
armed with sword
armed wth bow
arm gesture
armor
arms outstretched
arms raised
arrow
artefact
astral motif
axe
ball-like object
ball-like tail
base of stūpa
bell-ghaṇṭā
bent legs
bird
body part
bow
building
building components
camel
caprinus
ceremonial object
chattra/chattrāvalī
circle
clothing
compartmentalized
connected features
crescent moon
cross
crowning element-varṣasthālī
disc
dog
dome features
drum
ears
eye
false niche
feature of the mount
feet
fingered hands
fire(?)-altar
flower
foot
fungiform headdress
garland
geometric motif
giant
globular
goatee
hair type
hand
hand gesture
hands on the hips
harmikā
harness
head
headdress
head of a markhor
head of animal
head regardant
hemispheric
hoofprint
hooves
horned(?) anthropomorphic being
horns
horns of a markhor
horse
horse mount
horseshoe/U-form
human body parts
human body position
human figure
hunter
ibex
indeterminate
leg
male figure
mammal
mane
markhor
multiple platforms
multiple umbrellas
one arm raised
opened mouth-jaw
ornament
ornamented disc
other animal features
other anthropomorphic feature
other object
overflowing vessel
pennant
phallos
phallos of human
phallus of animal
platform ornamentation
points
point(s) in the dome
quadrilateral
quiver
raised tail
rectangular bases
recurved horns
reptile
rider
round hands
sacred architecture
saddle
seated
semi-circular dome
set of horns
shield
single platform
snake
star / pentagram
stepped base
stūpa
stūpa elements
sun
supernatural being
tail
tail position
tamga
tiptoes
trapezoid
triangle
trident
ungulate
vegetal motif
vessel
warrior
weapon
with mouldings
yaṣṭi
zigzags
abugida
anthroponym
appellative
asterism/nakṣatra
bahuvrihi
Brahmi
Brāhmī
Buddhist
'came'/'went' ('here')
compound
compound name
dedication
devotional
donative
ethnonym
exhortation
Gandharan Brāhmī
Gāndhārī
genitive case
'homage to'
honorific
hybrid-language name
hypocorism
illegible
Indo-Aryan
Indo-Iranian
inflected form
Judæo-Persian
language
Latin script
linguistic unit
'made by'
message
middle Brāhmī
monogram
morpheme
motion verb
name
nominal
nominative case
non-Buddhist religion
northern class Brāhmī
patronymic
Perso-Arabic script
phrase
prefix
proper noun
pseudo-inscription
religious
'religious offering'
ritual formula
samprāpta-type
Sanskrit
Sogdian
suffix
superimposed
Tatpurusa
theonym
title
toponym
transcription
Urdu
Urdu orthography
utilitarian
verb
version, edition, or translation
visitor's arrival
word
word or phrase
writing system
year
Sites
Chilas II - ChII
Chilas III - ChIII
Chilas IV - ChIV
Chilas V - ChV
Chilas VI - ChVI
Gichi Nala - GN
Oshibat - Os
Shatial - Sh
Thalpan - Th
ChII001Chilas II - ChII
ChII002Chilas II - ChII
ChII003Chilas II - ChII
ChII004Chilas II - ChII
ChII005Chilas II - ChII
ChII006Chilas II - ChII
ChII007Chilas II - ChII
ChII008Chilas II - ChII
ChII009Chilas II - ChII
ChII010Chilas II - ChII
ChII011Chilas II - ChII
ChII012Chilas II - ChII
ChII013Chilas II - ChII
ChII014Chilas II - ChII
ChII015Chilas II - ChII
ChIII001Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII002Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII003Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII004Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII005Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII006Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII007Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII008Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII009Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII010Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII011Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII012Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII013Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII014Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII015Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII016Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII017Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII018Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII019Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII020Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII021Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII022Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII023Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII024Chilas III - ChIII
ChIII025Chilas III - ChIII
| Image | Title | Description | Notes | Tags | Rock | target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
GN001:5_Human figure | Gichi Nala 1:6 "Warrior?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 209, pl. 54) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | human figure, arms raised | GN001 | ||
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GN001:6_Human figure | Gichi Nala 1:6 "Warrior?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 209, pl. 54) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | human figure, arms raised, fingered hands, other anthropomorphic feature | GN001 | ||
|
GN001:2_Human figure | Gichi Nala 1:2 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 209, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | human figure, arms outstretched | GN001 | ||
|
GN003:10_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 3:10 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 211, pl. 71) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | stūpa, stepped base, points, hemispheric, harmikā, multiple umbrellas, yaṣṭi, sun, aṇḍa-dome, platform ornamentation, chattra/chattrāvalī, crowning element-varṣasthālī, pennant | GN003 | ||
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GN003:16_Stūpa | GN003:16 Stūpa (MANP 4, p. 212, pl. 72) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0230/image,info | stūpa, rectangular bases, horseshoe/U-form, pennant, crowning element-varṣasthālī | GN003 | ||
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GN003:19_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 3:19 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 212-213, pl. 72) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | stūpa, stepped base, semi-circular dome, harmikā, multiple umbrellas, crescent moon, pennant, aṇḍa-dome, crowning element-varṣasthālī, chattra/chattrāvalī | GN003 | ||
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GN003:2_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 3:2 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 210, pl. 71 and VIIIa) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | stūpa, stepped base, platform ornamentation, points, hemispheric, false niche, pennant, multiple umbrellas, aṇḍa-dome, chattra/chattrāvalī, crowning element-varṣasthālī, harmikā, crescent moon | GN003 | ||
|
GN003:4_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 3:4 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 210, pl. 71) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | stūpa, stepped base, platform ornamentation, horseshoe/U-form, yaṣṭi, aṇḍa-dome, harmikā, zigzags, base of stūpa | GN003 | ||
|
GN003:8_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 3:8 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 211, pl. 71 and IXa) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | stūpa, stepped base, with mouldings, platform ornamentation, hemispheric, point(s) in the dome, multiple umbrellas, yaṣṭi, aṇḍa-dome, chattra/chattrāvalī, harmikā, bell-ghaṇṭā, sun, crowning element-varṣasthālī, pennant | GN003 | ||
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GN003:12_Stūpa? | Gichi Nala 3:12 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 212, pl. 71) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | stūpa, stepped base, semi-circular dome, multiple umbrellas, sun, pennant, aṇḍa-dome, chattra/chattrāvalī, crowning element-varṣasthālī | GN003 | ||
|
GN003:13_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 3:13 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 212, pl. 71) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | stūpa, stepped base, semi-circular dome, multiple umbrellas, crescent moon, pennant, aṇḍa-dome, chattra/chattrāvalī, crowning element-varṣasthālī | GN003 | ||
|
GN003:15_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 3:15 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 212, pl. 71) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | stūpa, stepped base, semi-circular dome, harmikā, multiple umbrellas, pennant, crescent moon, aṇḍa-dome, chattra/chattrāvalī, crowning element-varṣasthālī, trident | GN003 | ||
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GN003:9_Stūpa? | Gichi Nala 3:9 "Building" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 211, pl. 67) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | stūpa, stepped base, points, multiple umbrellas, yaṣṭi, sun, pennant, building, multiple platforms, platform ornamentation, chattra/chattrāvalī, crowning element-varṣasthālī | GN003 | ||
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GN004:1_Stūpa? | Gichi Nala 4:1 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 213, pl. 72) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, pennant, stūpa elements, dome features, point(s) in the dome, architectural elements, connected features, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, horseshoe/U-form | GN004 | ||
|
GN005:5_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 5:5 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 213, pl. 61) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus, animal features, animal body parts, eye, ears, animal body position, bent legs | GN005 | ||
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GN006:1_Animal | Gichi Nala 6:1 "Animal" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 214, pl. 66) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, animal body parts, ears | GN006 | ||
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GN006:3_Caprinus? | Gichi Nala 6:3 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 214, pl. 61) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN006 | ||
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GN006:2_Caprinus? | Gichi Nala 6:2 "Caprinus ?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 214, pl. 61) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN006 | ||
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GN007:1_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 7:1 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 216, pl. 72) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, aṇḍa-dome, dome features, false niche, semi-circular dome, hemispheric, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, with mouldings, harmikā | GN007 | ||
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GN008:1_Rider | Gichi Nala 8:1 "Rider" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 216, pl. 57) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | human figure, rider, anthropomorphic features, other anthropomorphic feature, horse mount, harness, human body position, arm gesture, one arm raised, anthropomorph | GN008 | ||
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GN008:2_Human figure | Gichi Nala 8:2 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 216, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms outstretched | GN008 | ||
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GN008:3_Animal | Gichi Nala 8:2 "Animal" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 216, pl. 66) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph | GN008 | ||
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GN010:1_Animal | Gichi Nala 10:1 "Animal" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 217, pl. 66) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph | GN010 | ||
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GN010:7_Animal | Gichi Nala 10:7 "Animal" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 218, pl. 66) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph | GN010 | ||
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GN010:6_Camel? | Gichi Nala 10:6 "Camel?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 217-218, pl. 64) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, camel | GN010 | ||
|
GN010:6_Human figure | Gichi Nala 10:4 "human figure" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 217, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised | GN010 | ||
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GN010:5_Rider | Gichi Nala 10:5 "rider" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 217, pl. 57) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, rider, anthropomorphic features, other anthropomorphic feature, harness, horse mount | GN010 | ||
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GN010:2_Human figure | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised | GN010 | |||
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GN010:3_Human figure | Gichi Nala 10:3 "Human figure" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 217, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised | GN010 | ||
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GN012:1_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 12:1 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 218, pl. 73 and IXb) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, hemispheric, horseshoe/U-form, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, platform ornamentation, points, zigzags, harmikā, chattra/chattrāvalī, multiple umbrellas, connected features, pennant, bell-ghaṇṭā, crowning element-varṣasthālī, trident | GN012 | ||
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GN016:3_Stūpa? | Gichi Nala 16:3 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 219, pl. 73) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, aṇḍa-dome, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi | GN016 | ||
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GN016:4_Building | Gichi Nala 16:4 "Building" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 219, pl. 67) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, building | GN016 | ||
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GN016:2_Building | Gichi Nala 16:2 "Building" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 219, pl. 67) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, building | GN016 | ||
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GN019:1_Ibex | Gichi Nala 19:1 "Ibex" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 220, pl. 65) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, ibex, animal features, animal body parts, ears, hooves, eye, animal body position, bent legs, tiptoes, opened mouth-jaw | GN019 | ||
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GN020:2_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 20:2 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 221, pl. 73) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, aṇḍa-dome, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, semi-circular dome, globular, dome features, false niche | GN020 | ||
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GN020:3_Horse | Gichi Nala 20:3 "Horse" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 221, pl. 64) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, horse, animal features, animal body parts, eye, hooves, animal body position, bent legs, tiptoes | GN020 | ||
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GN020:4_Animal | Gichi Nala 20:4 "Animal" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 221, pl. 66) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph | GN020 | ||
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GN020:5_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 20:5 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 221, pl. 73) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, hemispheric, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, harmikā, connected features, pennant, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi | GN020 | ||
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GN020:1_Ungulate | Gichi Nala 20:1 "Ungulate" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 220-221, pl. 64) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, ungulate, animal features, eye, hooves, animal body position, bent legs, other animal features, compartmentalized | GN020 | ||
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GN023:3_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 23:4 " Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 222-223, pl. 74 and Xa) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, with mouldings, platform ornamentation, points, zigzags, aṇḍa-dome, dome features, drum, false niche, semi-circular dome, hemispheric, harmikā, connected features, bell-ghaṇṭā, crowning element-varṣasthālī, trident, pennant, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, multiple umbrellas | GN023 | ||
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GN023:1_Building | Gichi Nala 23:1 " Building" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 222, pl. 67) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, building | GN023 | ||
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GN031:4_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 31:4" Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 226, pl. 74) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, globular, dome features, point(s) in the dome, harmikā, connected features, bell-ghaṇṭā, crowning element-varṣasthālī, trident | GN031 | ||
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GN031:5_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 31:5 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 226, pl. 74) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, globular, dome features, point(s) in the dome, harmikā, chattra/chattrāvalī, multiple umbrellas, yaṣṭi, anthropomorphic design | GN031 | ||
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GN031:6_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 31:6 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 226, pl. 74) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, globular, harmikā, chattra/chattrāvalī, multiple umbrellas, yaṣṭi, dome features, anthropomorphic design | GN031 | ||
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GN031:4-6_Stūpas | Gichi Nala 31:A "Group of buildings" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 225, pl. 82) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa | GN031 | ||
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GN031:1_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 31:1 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 225, pl. 74 and Xb) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, platform ornamentation, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, globular, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, multiple umbrellas, connected features, bell-ghaṇṭā, crowning element-varṣasthālī, trident, harmikā, dome features, anthropomorphic design | GN031 | ||
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GN031:3_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 31:3 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 226, pl. 74) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, harmikā, connected features, crowning element-varṣasthālī, trident | GN031 | ||
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GN032:4_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 32:4 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 227, pl. 75) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, globular, connected features, pennant, chattra/chattrāvalī, multiple umbrellas, yaṣṭi | GN032 | ||
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GN033:2_Warrior | Gichi Nala 33:2 " Warrior" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 227, pl. 54) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, warrior, human body position, arm gesture, one arm raised, anthropomorphic features, armor, shield, other anthropomorphic feature, ball-like object | GN033 | ||
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GN034_1_vessel | Gichi Nala 34:1 "Vessel" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 227-228, pl. 69) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | artefact, other object, vessel, overflowing vessel | GN034 | ||
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GN035:2 indeterminate | Gichi Nala 35:2 (MANP 4, 2001, p. 228, pl. 107) is indeterminate because it is unclear if an unfinished inscription was attempted or if three disc-like motifs were drawn as small outlined ovoid shapes | indeterminate | GN035 | ||
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GN035:5_Flower | Gichi Nala 35:5 "Flower?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 228, pl. 68 and XIa) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, vegetal motif, flower | GN035 | ||
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GN035:3_indeterminate | Gichi Nala 35:3 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 228, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN035 | ||
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GN035:6_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 35:6 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 228, pl. 75) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, connected features, bell-ghaṇṭā, crowning element-varṣasthālī, pennant | GN035 | ||
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GN037:2_Flower | Gichi Nala 37:2 "Flower" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 229, pl. 68) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, vegetal motif, flower | GN037 | ||
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GN038:1_Fire(?)-altar | Gichi Nala 38:1 "Fire(?)-altar" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 229, pl. 69) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, fire(?)-altar | GN038 | ||
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GN038:3_Fire(?)-altar | Gichi Nala 38:3 "Fire(?)-altar" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 229, pl. 69) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, fire(?)-altar | GN038 | ||
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GN038:2_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 38:2 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 229, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN038 | ||
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GN038:7_indeterminate | Gichi Nala 38:7 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 230, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN038 | ||
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GN038:4_Stūpa? | Gichi Nala 38:4 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 229, pl. 75) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases | GN038 | ||
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GN038:6_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 38:6 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 229, pl. 75) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, globular, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, connected features, crowning element-varṣasthālī, pennant | GN038 | ||
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GN038:4_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 38:4 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 229, pl. 75) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, platform ornamentation, points, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, hemispheric, dome features, garland, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, connected features, pennant | GN038 | ||
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GN043:1_Horse? | Gichi Nala 43:1 "Horse?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 232, pl. 65) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, horse, animal features, animal body parts, eye, hooves, animal body position, bent legs, tiptoes | GN043 | ||
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GN043:2_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 43:2 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 232, pl. 75) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, hemispheric, harmikā, chattra/chattrāvalī, multiple umbrellas, yaṣṭi | GN043 | ||
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GN048:1_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 48:1 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 234, pl. 61) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN048 | ||
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GN048:5_Ibex | Gichi Nala 48:5 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 234, pl. 61) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, ibex, animal features, animal body parts, ears, animal body position, tail position, raised tail, opened mouth-jaw | GN048 | ||
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GN048:3_Ornamented disc | Gichi Nala 48:3 "Disc" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 234, pl. 70) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, disc | GN048 | ||
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GN048:4_Ornamented disc | Gichi Nala 48:4 "Disc" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 234, pl. 70) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, geometric motif, disc | GN048 | ||
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GN048:2_Rider | Gichi Nala 48:2 "Rider" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 234, pl. 57) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, rider, anthropomorphic features, other anthropomorphic feature, horse mount, armor, artefact, weapon, axe, feature of the mount | GN048 | ||
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GN048:6_Rider | Gichi Nala 48:6 "Rider" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 234, pl. 57) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, rider, anthropomorphic features, other anthropomorphic feature, horse mount, armor, armed wth bow | GN048 | ||
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GN048:20_Caprinus | The outline of this figure is very approximative as it is barely visible because of the erosion. It is not present in MANP 4. | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN048 | ||
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GN048:21_Animal? | Very eroded image, not documented in the MANP 4. It seems to be an animal figure. The outline is very approximative as it is barely visible. | animal-zoomorph | GN048 | ||
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GN049:1_Horse | Gichi Nala 49:1 "Horse?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 236, pl. 65) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, horse, animal features, animal body parts, hooves, mane, phallus of animal | GN049 | ||
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GN050:1_Rider | Gichi Nala 50:1 "Rider" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 236, pl. 57) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, rider, anthropomorphic features, other anthropomorphic feature, horse mount, artefact, weapon, axe, harness, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised, feature of the mount | GN050 | ||
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GN050:2_Circle | Gichi Nala 50:2 "Disc" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 236, pl. 84) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, geometric motif, circle | GN050 | ||
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GN050:3_Circle | Gichi Nala 50:3 "Disc" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 236, pl. 84) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, geometric motif, circle | GN050 | ||
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GN051:6_Quadrilateral | Gichi Nala 51:6 "Quadrilateral" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 238, pl. 80) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | quadrilateral | GN051 | ||
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GN055_1_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 55:1 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 239, pl. 75) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome | GN055 | ||
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GN055:4_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 55:4 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 239, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, horseshoe/U-form, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi | GN055 | ||
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GN056:4_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 56:4 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 240, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi | GN056 | ||
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GN056:7_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 56:7 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 240, pl. 76 and XIb) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, trapezoid, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, hemispheric, dome features, false niche, harmikā, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi | GN056 | ||
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GN059:4_Building? | Gichi Nala 59:4 "Building?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 241, pl. 67) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, architectural elements, building | GN059 | ||
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GN059:6_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 59:6 "Building?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 241, pl. 67) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi | GN059 | ||
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GN059:5_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 59:5 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 241, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome | GN059 | ||
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GN059:7_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 59:7 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 241, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, horseshoe/U-form, chattra/chattrāvalī, multiple umbrellas, dome features, drum | GN059 | ||
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GN059:8_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 59:8 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 241, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa | GN059 | ||
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GN059:19_Male figure | Gichi Nala 59:19 "Male figure" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 243, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, male figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised, hand gesture, round hands, human body parts, feet, phallos of human | GN059 | ||
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GN059:20_Human figure | Gichi Nala 59:19 "Male figure" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 243, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, hand gesture, hands on the hips, human body parts, feet | GN059 | ||
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GN059:21_Male figure | Gichi Nala 59:21 "Male figure" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 243, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, male figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised, hand gesture, round hands, human body parts, feet, phallos of human | GN059 | ||
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GN059:22_Human figure | Gichi Nala 59:22 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 243, pl. 56) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, one arm raised, human body parts, feet | GN059 | ||
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GN059:12_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 59:12 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 242, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi | GN059 | ||
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GN059:13_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 59:13 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 242, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases | GN059 | ||
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GN059:14_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 59:14 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 242, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, semi-circular dome, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases | GN059 | ||
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GN059:16_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 59:16 "Stūpa" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 242, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, stepped base, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, hemispheric | GN059 | ||
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GN059:16_Pennant | Very eroded and partially preserved petroglyph. Therefore the drawn outline of the pennant is approximate. | architecture, architectural elements, stūpa elements, connected features, pennant | GN059 | ||
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GN059:3_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 59:3 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 241, pl. 76) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, stūpa elements, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome | GN059 | ||
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GN060:1_Human figure | Gichi Nala 60:1 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 243, pl. 56) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised, hand gesture, fingered hands, human body parts, feet, clothing, headdress, other anthropomorphic feature | GN060 | ||
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GN061:3_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 61:3 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 244, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus, animal features, animal body position, tail position, raised tail | GN061 | ||
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GN061:4_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 61:4 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 244) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus, animal features, animal body position, tail position, raised tail | GN061 | ||
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GN063:1_Caprinus? | Gichi Nala 63:1 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 244, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN063 | ||
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GN063:2_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 63:2 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 244, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN063 | ||
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GN063:3_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 63:3 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 244, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN063 | ||
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GN063:4_Quadrilateral | Gichi Nala 63:4 "Quadrilateral" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 244, pl. 80) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, geometric motif, quadrilateral | GN063 | ||
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GN063:5_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 63:5 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 244-245, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN063 | ||
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GN066:8_Rider | Gichi Nala 66:8 "Rider" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 246, pl. 57) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, rider, anthropomorphic features, human body position, seated, other anthropomorphic feature, horse mount, feature of the mount | GN066 | ||
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GN066:9_Snake? | Gichi Nala 66:9 "Snake?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 246, pl. 65) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, reptile, snake | GN066 | ||
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GN066:11_Phallos? | Gichi Nala 66:11 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 246, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, body part, phallos | GN066 | ||
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GN066_12_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 66:12 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 246) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN066 | ||
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GN066:5_Rider | Gichi Nala 66:5 "Rider" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 245, pl. 57) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, rider, anthropomorphic features, clothing, headdress, armor, human body position, seated, other anthropomorphic feature, horse mount, feature of the mount | GN066 | ||
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GN066:6_Human figure | Gichi Nala 66:6 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 245-246, pl. 56) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body parts, feet | GN066 | ||
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GN066:7_Tamga? | Gichi Nala 66:7 "Tamga?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 246, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, tamga | GN066 | ||
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GN066:1_Hand | Gichi Nala 66:1 "Hand" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 245, pl. 60) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, body part, hand | GN066 | ||
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GN066:2_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 66:2 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 245, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus, animal features, animal body position, tail position, raised tail | GN066 | ||
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GN066:4_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 66:4 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 245) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN066 | ||
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GN067:10_Tamga? | Gichi Nala 67:10 "Tamga?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 247, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, tamga | GN067 | ||
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GN067:15_Male figure? | Gichi Nala 67:15 "Male figure?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 247, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, male figure, anthropomorphic features, clothing, headdress, fungiform headdress, human body parts, phallos of human | GN067 | ||
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GN067:2_Building | Gichi Nala 67:2 "Building" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 246, pl. 67) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, architectural elements, building | GN067 | ||
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GN067:13_Human figure | Gichi Nala 67:13 "Warrior?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 247, pl. 54) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised | GN067 | ||
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GN067:17_Caprinus? | Simple animal image with one horn (caprinus?), not documented in MANP 4. | caprinus, animal-zoomorph, mammal | GN067 | ||
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GN068:11_Animal? | Gichi Nala 68:11 "Animal?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 249, pl. 66) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph | GN068 | ||
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GN068:12_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 68:12 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 249, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN068 | ||
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GN068:13_Markhor | Gichi Nala 68:13 "Markhor" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 249, pl. 64) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, animal features, animal body parts, ears | GN068 | ||
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GN068:15_Caprinus? | Gichi Nala 68:15 "Caprinus?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 249, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN068 | ||
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GN068:16_Caprinus? | Possible caprinus petroglyph with very light patina (th body is outlined in contour), which is not documented in MANP 4. | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN068 | ||
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GN068:14_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 68:14 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 249) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN068 | ||
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GN068:2_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 68:2 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 248, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN068 | ||
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GN068:8_Ibex | Gichi Nala 68:8 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 248, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, ibex | GN068 | ||
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GN068:9_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 68:9 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 248, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN068 | ||
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GN068:10_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 68:10 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 248, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN068 | ||
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GN068:7_Ibex | Gichi Nala 68:7 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 248, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, ibex | GN068 | ||
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GN070:1_Phallos | Gichi Nala 70:1 "Phallos" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 249, pl. 60) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, body part, phallos | GN070 | ||
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GN071:3_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 71:3 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 250, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN071 | ||
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GN072:2_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 72:2 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 250, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus, animal features, animal body position, tail position, raised tail | GN072 | ||
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GN072:1_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 72:1 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 250, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus | GN072 | ||
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GN073:1_Human figure | Gichi Nala 73:1 "Warrior?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 250, pl. 54) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, one arm raised, armor, armed wth bow | GN073 | ||
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GN074:1_Hand | Gichi Nala 74:1 "Hand" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 250, pl. 60) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, body part, hand | GN074 | ||
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GN075:5_Circle | Gichi Nala 75:5 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 251, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, geometric motif, circle | GN075 | ||
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GN075:6_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 75:6 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 251, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN075 | ||
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GN075:7_Human figure | Gichi Nala 75:7 "Warrior?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 251, pl. 54) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised, armor, human body parts, phallos of human | GN075 | ||
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GN075:8_Human figure | Gichi Nala 75:8 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 251, pl. 56) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms outstretched, other anthropomorphic feature | GN075 | ||
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GN075:10_Building? | Gichi Nala 75:10 "Building" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 252, pl. 67) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, building | GN075 | ||
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GN075:9_Human figure | Gichi Nala 75:9 "Warrior?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 251-252, pl. 54) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms raised, human body parts, feet, other anthropomorphic feature, quiver, artefact, weapon, arrow | GN075 | ||
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GN075:2_Stūpa? | Gichi Nala 78:2 "Building" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 252, pl. 67) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi | GN075 | ||
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GN078:3_Stūpa? | Gichi Nala 78:3 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 252, pl. 77) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases | GN078 | ||
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GN080:1_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 80:1 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 253, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus, animal features, animal body parts, feet, animal body position, tail position, raised tail, other animal features, compartmentalized | GN080 | ||
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GN085:1_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 85:1 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 254, pl. 78) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN085 | ||
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GN085:2_Building? | Gichi Nala 85:2 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 254, pl. 79) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, architectural elements, building | GN085 | ||
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GN085:3_Ibex | Gichi Nala 85:3 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 254, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, ibex, animal features, animal body position, bent legs | GN085 | ||
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GN089:1_Horse | Gichi Nala 89:1 "Horse?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 255, pl. 65) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, horse, animal features, animal body position, bent legs | GN089 | ||
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GN090:1_Quadrilateral | Gichi Nala 90:1 "Quadrilateral" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 255, pl. 80) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, geometric motif, quadrilateral | GN090 | ||
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GN092:5_Horse? | Gichi Nala 92:5 "Horse?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 256, pl. 65) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, horse, animal features, animal body parts, ball-like tail, animal body position, opened mouth-jaw | GN092 | ||
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GN092:6_Horse | Gichi Nala 92:6 "Horse?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 256, pl. 65) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, horse, animal features, animal body parts, hooves, animal body position, opened mouth-jaw, ears | GN092 | ||
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GN092:7_Bird | Gichi Nala 92:7 "Bird" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 256-257, pl. 66) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, bird, animal features, animal body position, opened mouth-jaw | GN092 | ||
|
GN092:3_Quadrilateral | Gichi Nala 92:3 "Quadtrilateral" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 256, pl. 80) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, geometric motif, quadrilateral | GN092 | ||
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GN092:11_Disc | Gichi Nala 92:11 "Disc?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 257, pl. 70) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, geometric motif, disc | GN092 | ||
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GN095:4_Human figure | Gichi Nala 95:4 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 259, pl. 56) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body parts, feet | GN095 | ||
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GN095:5_Human figure | Gichi Nala 95:5 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 259, pl. 56) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body parts, feet | GN095 | ||
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GN095:6_Male figure | Gichi Nala 95:6 "Male figure" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 259, pl. 55) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, male figure, anthropomorphic features, human body parts, phallos of human, human body position, hand gesture, round hands, feet | GN095 | ||
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GN095:2_Human figure | Gichi Nala 95:2 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 258-259, pl. 56) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure | GN095 | ||
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GN095:9_Trident | Gichi Nala 95:9 "Trident" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 259, pl. 69) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | artefact, ceremonial object, trident | GN095 | ||
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GN098:1_Building | Gichi Nala 98:1 "Building" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 261, pl. 68) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, architectural elements, building | GN098 | ||
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GN100:2_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 100:2 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 261-262, pl. 77) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, platform ornamentation, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, horseshoe/U-form, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, connected features, crowning element-varṣasthālī, trident | GN100 | ||
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GN100:3_Stūpa | Gichi Nala 100:3 "Stūpa?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 262, pl. 77) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, sacred architecture, stūpa, architectural elements, stūpa elements, base of stūpa, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, platform ornamentation, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, horseshoe/U-form, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi, connected features, crowning element-varṣasthālī, trident, pennant | GN100 | ||
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GN100:4_Building | Gichi Nala 100:4 "Building" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 262, pl. 68) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, architectural elements, building | GN100 | ||
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GN100:1_Building? | Gichi Nala 100:1 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 261, pl. 79) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | architecture, architectural elements, building | GN100 | ||
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GN103:1_Foot | Gichi Nala 103:1 "Foot" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 263, pl. 59) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, anthropomorphic features, body part, foot | GN103 | ||
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GN106:1_Trident | Gichi Nala 106:1 "Trident" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 264, pl. 69) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | artefact, ceremonial object, trident | GN106 | ||
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GN106:5_Snake? | Gichi Nala 106:5 "Snake?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 264, pl. 65) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, reptile, snake | GN106 | ||
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GN106:6_Star / pentagram | Gichi Nala 106:6 "Star" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 264, pl. 70) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | ornament, astral motif, star / pentagram | GN106 | ||
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GN107:1_Human figure | Gichi Nala 107:1 "Human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 265, pl. 56) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | anthropomorph, human figure, anthropomorphic features, human body position, arm gesture, arms outstretched | GN107 | ||
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GN108:5_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 108:5 "Caprinus" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 265, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, caprinus, animal features, animal body parts, goatee | GN108 | ||
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GN109:1_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 109:1 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 265) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN109 | ||
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GN110:1_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 110:1 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 266) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | indeterminate | GN110 | ||
|
GN111:1_tamga? | Gichi Nala 111:1 Tamga? (MANP 4, 2001: p. 266, pl. 78) | tamga | GN111 | ||
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GN111:13_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 111:13 Caprinus (MANP 4, 2001: p. 267, pl. 63) | caprinus | GN111 | ||
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GN111:14_Unclear | "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 267) | indeterminate | GN111 | ||
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GN111:18_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 113:18 "Unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 267, pl. 79 According to the catalog description, 8 (?) oval shapes are drawn above a foundation resembling a phallos | indeterminate, phallos of human | GN111 | ||
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GN112:2_Man | 112:2 "Man" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 268, pl. 56) Comment in Catalog on 112:1 refers to unclear lines whcih could resemble writing, but no image is provided in MANP 4 | anthropomorph, male figure, arms outstretched | GN112 | ||
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GN112:3_stūpa | Gichi Nala 112:3 Stūpa (MANP 4, 2001: p. 268, pl. 77) May belong in group with 112:A with Gichi Nala 112:4 | stūpa, multiple platforms, aṇḍa-dome | GN112 | ||
|
GN112:4_supernatural being | Gichi Nala 112:4 "Horned (?) Anthropomorphic Being" (MANP 4, p. 268, pl. 54) may belong in group 112:A with 112:3 Stūpa According to Ditte Bandini-König (MANP 4, §1.1, p. 72). the drawing may be older than 112:3 and could belong to a pre-C.E. period, but not to a prehistoric time. | supernatural being, horned(?) anthropomorphic being, anthropomorph | GN112 | ||
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GN112:5_human figure | Gichi Nala 112:5 "Man" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 268, pl. 56) could illustrate a battle scene between two male figures, but the simple line is unclear | human figure, male figure, arms outstretched, leg, head, hand | GN112 | ||
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GN112:8_human figure | Gichi Nala 112:8 "Man" (MANP 4, p. 268, pl. 55) belongs to a group with Gichi Nala 112:9-11; according to the commentary in the catalog, the significance of the object helpd by the human figure is unclear, but if identifiable as a weapon, the figure may have illustrated a warrior. The outstretched arms end in hands with five distinct fingers and the legs end in feet with five toes. | arms outstretched, other anthropomorphic feature, human figure, male figure, weapon | GN112 | ||
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GN112:9_Anthropomorph | Gichi Nala 112:9 (MANP 4, 2001: pp. 268-269, pl. 56) "human" belongs to group 112:B but is relatively more recent than the other drawings of human figure 112:8 and 112:10 and Caprinus 112:11 | anthropomorph, arms outstretched | GN112 | ||
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GN112:10_human figure | Gichi Nala 112:10 "human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 269, pl. 56) belongs to group 112:B with other human figures (GN112:8-9) and a carpinus (112:11), perhaps in the context of a hunting scene. The lines extensding down from the outstretched arms of this figure are distinctive and could be interpreted as feathers, according to the commentary in the catalog. | human figure, arms outstretched | GN112 | ||
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GN112:11_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 112:11 Caprinus (MANP 4, 2001: p. 269, pls. 63, 87) belongs to group 112:B with human figures in what might be interpreted as a hunting scene. | caprinus, horns | GN112 | ||
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GN112:13_human figure | Gichi Nala 112:13 "human being" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 269, pls. 56, 87) has outstretched arms ending in hands with five fingers, with a disproportionately long right hand. This figure belongs in group GN112:C with another human figure (GN112:14) | human figure, arms outstretched | GN112 | ||
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GN112:14_human figure | Gichi Nala 112:14 (MANP 4, 2001: p. 269, pl, 57, 87) is in a group (112:C) with human figure GN 112:13 | human figure, arms outstretched | GN112 | ||
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GN112:16_Building | Gichi Nala 112:16 'building' (MANP 4, 2001: p. 269, pl. 68) is not identified as a stūpa because the aṇḍa is not included, but the drawing of a stūpa may have been intended due to the presence of other architectural elements. | building, pennant, stepped base | GN112 | ||
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GN112:17_Ornament? | Gichi Nala 112:17 "ornament?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 269, pl. 70 [line drawing]) is an unusual drawing belonging to group 112:D (annotated in another image). In the commentary to the catalog, uncertain identifications of the outline as a helmet or as a vase are suggested, with vegetal motifs (half-palmettes?) hanging from each side. | ornament, vessel, vegetal motif | GN112 | ||
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GN112:19_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 112:19 "unclear" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 269, pl. 79) resembling half of a disc divided by a vertical line an subdivided by a horizontal line has an uncertain relation to the drawings included in Gichi Nala group 112:D | indeterminate, geometric motif | GN112 | ||
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GN112:20_Indeterminate | Gichi Nala 112:20 "unclear" lines of drawings slightly resemble Brāhmī writing (MANP 4, 2001: p. 269 [without illustration]) | indeterminate | GN112 | ||
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GN112:22_Warrior? | GN112:22 "Warrior?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 270, pl. 54) appears to be armed with a bow or sword. Although the drawing appears contiguous to the ornaments in Group 112:D, it is not part of the ensemble or scene. | warrior, armed wth bow, armed with sword | GN112 | ||
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GN112:22_Warrior? | GN112:22 "Warrior?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 270, pl. 54) appears to be armed with a bow or sword. Although the drawing appears contiguous to the ornaments in Group 112:D, it is not part of the ensemble or scene. | warrior, armed wth bow, armed with sword | GN112 | ||
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GN112:21_ornament | Gichi Nala 112:21 "ornament" (MANP 4, p. 269, pls. 70, XIIIa) belongs with figures of ornaments and a human hand in group 112:D. A set of two half-palmettes (vegetal motifs that are shared by the oher petroglyphs in this group) are joined together by lines resembling a human stick figure, as noted in the commentary to the catalogue. | ornament, vegetal motif, anthropomorphic features | GN112 | ||
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GN112:25_Ornament | Gichi Nala 121:25 "Ornament" (MANP 4, p. 270, pls. 70, XIIIa) consisting of a vegetal motif of two half-palmettes joined together by a a rounded line with another line extending outward from the design belongs to group 112:D with other figures having similar vegetal motifs | ornament, vegetal motif | GN112 | ||
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GN112:23_hand | Gichi Nala 112:23 'Hand' (MANP 4, 2001: p. 270, pls. 60, XIIIa) belongs with group of ornaments (112:D), which consists of a set of vegetal motifs. Ditte Bandini-König adds further commentary with a comparison to hand gestures on Sasanian seals (MANP 4, 2001: pp. 81-2, §1.9). | hand, anthropomorphic features, body part | GN112 | ||
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GN112:24_Ornament | Gichi Nala 112:24 'Ornament' (MANP 4, 2001: p. 270, pls. 270, XIIIa) belongs with other figures with vegetal motifs of half-palmettes in group 112:D | ornament, vegetal motif | GN112 | ||
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GN112:26_human figure | Gichi Nala 112:26 'human being (MANP 4, 2001: p. 270, pls. 57, XIIIb) is depicted as if in motion with both feet pointing left and arms raised; the commentary in the catalog draws attention to features of the drawing of the figure's head, which could indicate ears or a special hairstyle. | human figure, arms raised, hair type, ears, human body position, head | GN112 | ||
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GN112:27_male figure | Gichi Nala 112:27 is a male figure (MANP 4, 2001: p. 170, pl. 55) | male figure | GN112 | ||
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GN112:29_stūpa | Gichi Nala 112:29 Stūpa (MANP 4, 2001: p. 270, pls. 77, XIIIc) is an especially detailed petroglyph that clearly shows many architectural components and features in the design of stūpa ornamentation, although a chattrāvalī with discs attached to the yaṣṭi is not illustrated. | stūpa, aṇḍa-dome, garland, point(s) in the dome, horseshoe/U-form, trapezoid, multiple platforms, platform ornamentation, harmikā, bell-ghaṇṭā, crowning element-varṣasthālī, trident, crescent moon, yaṣṭi | GN112 | ||
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GN112:30_caprinus | GN112:30 Caprinus (MANP 4, 2001: p. 270. pl. 63, 88) forms a pair with another caprinus (GN112:31) in GN112: group E (intra-species group of animals) | horns, raised tail, caprinus | GN112 | ||
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GN112:33_hunter | Gichi Nala 112:33 hunter (MANP 4, 2001: pp. 270-271, pls. 54, 88) belongs to a scene (112:F) with a caprinus (112:34) ; the arms of the figure are shown in the position of bending a bow to shoot an arrow in the direction of the caprinus | hunter, bow, arrow | GN112 | ||
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GN112:34_caprinus | Gichi Nala 112:34 Caprinus (MANP 4, 2001: p. 271, pls. 63, 88) belong to a hunting scene (112:F) with a hunter in the position of shooting an arrow (GN 112:33). The body if the caprinus is drawn in outline with horns bending towards the back and a short tail. | set of horns, caprinus | GN112 | ||
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GN113_8_dog | dog | GN113 | |||
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GN113:9_markhor | horns, markhor | GN113 | |||
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GN113:10_hunter | hunter | GN113 | |||
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GN114:3_indeterminate | indeterminate, triangle | GN114 | |||
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GN114:1_ornament vegetal motif | vegetal motif | GN114 | |||
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GN114:2_ornament vegetal motif | vegetal motif | GN114 | |||
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GN114:4_caprinus | caprinus, recurved horns, tail, head of animal | GN114 | |||
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GN114:5_caprinus | horns, caprinus, tail | GN114 | |||
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GN114:6_human figure | human figure, arms outstretched | GN114 | |||
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GN115:4_horse | horse, mane, ears, eye, head of animal, saddle | GN115 | |||
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GN115:5_tamga | tamga | GN115 | |||
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GN116:1_building | building | GN116 | |||
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GN118:1_indeterminate | indeterminate | GN118 | |||
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GN118:2_disc | ornamented disc, cross | GN118 | |||
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GN118:5_horse | mane, tail, ears, horse | GN118 | |||
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GN118:3_caprinus | recurved horns, bent legs, caprinus | GN118 | |||
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GN118:4_ibex | horns, recurved horns, set of horns, ibex | GN118 | |||
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GN119:1_giant | giant, head, leg, arm gesture, headdress, supernatural being, other object | GN119 | |||
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GN121:1_indeterminate | indeterminate, building, tamga | GN121 | |||
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GN121:2_indeterminate | indeterminate, geometric motif | GN121 | |||
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GN122:1_building | building, building components, trident, crescent moon, pennant, rectangular bases | GN122 | |||
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GN122:4_indeterminate building | arch, dome features, building, indeterminate | GN122 | |||
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GN122:4_human figure? | human figure, head, arm gesture | GN122 | |||
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GN123:1_indeterminate | indeterminate, tamga | GN123 | |||
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GN123:2_animal | animal-zoomorph, head of animal, tail position, tail | GN123 | |||
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GN124:1_stūpa? | stūpa elements, multiple platforms, rectangular bases, horseshoe/U-form, pennant, yaṣṭi, stūpa | GN124 | |||
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GN124:2_stūpa? | rectangular bases, semi-circular dome, hemispheric, trident, stūpa | GN124 | |||
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GN125:1_hand | hand, fingered hands | GN125 | |||
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GN126:1_hoof print? | hoofprint, indeterminate | GN126 | |||
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GN126:3_hand | hand, fingered hands | GN126 | |||
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GN126:3_hand | hand, fingered hands | GN126 | |||
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GN127:3_hand | hand, fingered hands | GN127 | |||
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GN128:1_building | building, building components, rectangular bases, points, yaṣṭi | GN128 | |||
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GN128:2_trident? | indeterminate, trident, flower | GN128 | |||
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GN130:1_stūpa | stūpa, stūpa elements, aṇḍa-dome, semi-circular dome, single platform, chattra/chattrāvalī, yaṣṭi | GN130 | |||
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GN130:2_caprinus | head of animal, horns, recurved horns, tail, raised tail, caprinus | GN130 | |||
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GN130:3_caprinus | head of animal, horns, recurved horns, tail, bent legs, caprinus | GN130 | |||
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GN130:5_trident | trident | GN130 | |||
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GN130:6_trident | trident, artefact | GN130 | |||
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GN130:7_trident | artefact, trident | GN130 | |||
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GN130:9_trident | artefact, trident | GN130 | |||
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GN131:1_Caprinus | Gichi Nala 1i2:31 caprinus (MANP 4, 2001: p. 668, 270, pls. 63, 88) forms a pair in an intra-species group of caprini with GN 112:30 (GN 113: Group E). Traces of another drawing can be seen to the right of this drawing in the image, but the indistinct lines are not annotated. | recurved horns, caprinus | GN131 | ||
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GN131:1_disc | ornamented disc, astral motif, geometric motif, star / pentagram | GN131 | |||
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GN132:1_indeterminate | indeterminate, ornament | GN132 | |||
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GN132:2_human figure | human figure, arm gesture, one arm raised, phallos, leg | GN132 | |||
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GN133:3_stūpa? | stūpa, aṇḍa-dome, hemispheric, yaṣṭi | GN133 | |||
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GN134:1_markhor? | head of a markhor, horns of a markhor, caprinus, markhor, raised tail | GN134 | |||
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GN134:2_hunter | hunter, armed wth bow, phallos | GN134 | |||
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GN135:1_foot | foot | GN135 | |||
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GN135:2_building? | building, indeterminate, quadrilateral | GN135 | |||
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GN136:1_rectangle | quadrilateral, geometric motif | GN136 | |||
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GN136:2_human figure | human figure, male figure, feet, hand, arm gesture | GN136 | |||
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GN137:1_horse | horse, tail, head of animal | GN137 | |||
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GN138:1_building? | indeterminate, building, quadrilateral | GN138 | |||
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GN139:1_building | stūpa elements, dome features, multiple platforms, rectangular bases | GN139 | |||
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GN139:3_stūpa? | stūpa elements, building, dome features, rectangular bases, trident | GN139 | |||
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GN139:2_caprinus | caprinus, recurved horns | GN139 | |||
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GN139:4_caprinus | bent legs, horns, raised tail, caprinus | GN139 | |||
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GN145:4_indeterminate | indeterminate, tamga | GN145 | |||
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GN145:8_animal | horns, head regardant, animal-zoomorph | GN145 | |||
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GN145:12_male | human figure, arms outstretched, hand gesture | GN145 | |||
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GN150:4_cross | cross, geometric motif | GN150 | |||
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GN150:6_animal | head of animal, tail, opened mouth-jaw, tail position, animal-zoomorph | GN150 | |||
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GN154:1_indeterminate | indeterminate, geometric motif | GN154 | |||
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GN154:4_stūpa | stūpa, stepped base, horseshoe/U-form, chattra/chattrāvalī, multiple umbrellas, aṇḍa-dome | GN154 | |||
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GN157:21_indeterminate | Gichi Nala 157:21 (MANP 4, 2001: 293) resemble signs of writing below Brāhmī inscriptions GN 157:19-20, but appear to belong to a more recent period based on lighter repatination. | indeterminate | GN157 | ||
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HN068:5_Mammal | Gichi Nala 68:5 "Caprinus?" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 248, pl. 62) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | animal-zoomorph, mammal, animal features, animal body parts, feet | HN068 |
| Image | Title | Description | Notes | Tags | Rock | target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
GN001:7_Brāhmī | # dharmahetuvaradā "Granting of wishes (-varadā) on the basis of (-hetu-) Dharma" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 14:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 209, pl. 94) https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0227 ; (ANP 1, p. 77, no. 69g, line d) https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.36954#0138 | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, message, phrase, Buddhist, exhortation | GN001 | |
|
GN001:3_Brāhmī | 1. # dharmahetuvaradā 2. # dharmahetuvara[dā] 3. dharmahetuvaradā "Granting of wishes (-varadā) on the basis of (-hetu-) Dharma" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 001:3 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p. 209, pl. 94 (https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0227/image,info) and "Buddhistische Inschriften aus dem Tal des oberen Indus," Antiquities of Northern Pakistan: reports and studies 1, ed. Karl Jettmar, Mainz: P. von Zabern, 1989, no. 69g, pp. 76,-77, pl. 144 [https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.36955#0094] | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, Brahmi, Gandharan Brāhmī, Buddhist, ritual formula, phrase | GN001 | |
|
GN001:1_Brāhmī | 1. # namo [bhagavate ra](*tna)[ku]sumaguṇa- 2. sāgaraveḍurya(*ka)na(*ka)girisuvarṇa- 3. (*k)ā[ṃca](*na)prabhā[sa]śrīye tathāgatā- 4. ya rhate samyakssambuddhāya "Veneration (namo) of the worthy (arhate) fully enlightened (samyakssambuddhāya) Tathāgata, the blessed (bhagavate) Ratnakusumaguṇasāgaraveḍūryakanakagirisuvarṇakāṃcanaprabhāsa-śrī" | Transcription: # namo [bhagavate ra](*tna)[ku]sumaguṇa- | sāgaraveḍurya(*ka)na(*ka)girisuvarṇa | (*k)ā[ṃca](*na)prabhā[sa]śrīye tathāgatā | ya rhate samyakssambuddhāya | Gandharan Brāhmī, northern class Brāhmī, Sanskrit, theonym, name, title, compound, dedication, Buddhist, devotional, 'homage to', name, theonym, compound, title | GN001 | |
|
GN003:11_Brāhmī | 1. k[ṛ]tam mayā si- 2. ṅgha[kena] "made by me, Siṅghaka" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī 3:11 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4 , 2001: pp. 211-212, pl. 94) https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0229 | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī, donative, anthroponym, hypocorism, name, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, anthroponym, hypocorism, Buddhist, donative, 'made by' | GN003 | |
|
GN003:18_Brāhmī | | | 1, # kṛtaṃ mayā 2. [priyavarme] 3. na : "Made by me, Priyavarma" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 3:18 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 212, pl. 94) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0230/image,info | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, donative, anthroponym, name, inflected form, name, anthroponym, compound name, Buddhist, 'made by' | GN003 | |
|
GN003:3_Brāhmī | 1. kr̥ta yā gajesya 2. ma "Made by me, Gaja" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 3:3 published by O.v. Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p. 210, pl. 94 and VIIIa) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0228/image,info | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, genitive case, name, anthroponym, Buddhist, 'made by' | GN003 | |
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GN003:14_Brāhmī | 1. # devadharmo yaṃ 2. siṅgha[sya] "Religious offering of Siṅgha" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 003:14 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 212, pl. 94) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0230/image,info | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, donative, genitive case, anthroponym, name, genitive case, appellative, anthroponym, Buddhist, 'religious offering', donative | GN003 | |
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GN003:5 Brāhmī | 1. [#] devadha- |rma yaṃ udevī- 2. rasya "Religious offering of Udevīra" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 003:5 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 210-211, pl. 94) records a donation by Udevīra of stūpa petroglyph 003:4 with the deyadharma/devadharma donative formula; although the inscription is unclear in the annotated image, the black-and-white photo in MANP 4, pl. 94 is sufficiently clear to confirm the reading. https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0228 | Sanskrit, donative, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, genitive case, name, anthroponym, Buddhist, 'religious offering' | GN003 | |
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GN013:2_Brāhmī namo buddhāya | namo ddharmāya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 013:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2021, pp. 218-19, pl. 95) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0237/image,info | inflected form, word or phrase, phrase, theonym, title, Buddhist, 'homage to', Gandharan Brāhmī | GN013 | ||
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GN013:2_Brāhmī namo buddhāya | namo ddharmāya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 13:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 218-219, pl. 94) https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0236 | Sanskrit, inflected form, phrase, theonym, Buddhist, 'homage to', Gandharan Brāhmī | GN013 | ||
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GN015:1_Brāhmī [uḍra]rajñaṃkṣatravavihāra : | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 15:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (Gichi Nala Catalog MANP 4, 2001, p. 219, pl. 95 [https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0237/image,info]); "Brāhmī inscriptions on the history and culture of the Upper Indus Valley," Antiquities of Northern Pakistan: reports and studies, vol. 1, ed. Karl Jettmar. Mainz: P. von Zabern, 1989, p. 54, no. 54b [https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/anp1text/0116/image,info], pl. 112 [https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/anp1plates/0078/image]; see also Harry Falk, review of review of Die Felsbildstation Hodar (MANP 3) and Die Felsbildstationen Shing Nala und Gichi Nala (MANP 4), Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 96 (2001), 753-758 | Sanskrit, writing system, abugida, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, toponym, name, toponym, title, compound, Tatpurusa, Buddhist | GN015 | ||
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GN018:1_Brāhmī loś[v]arade[va] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 18:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 220, pl. 95) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0238/image,info | Sanskrit, name, theonym, Brāhmī | GN018 | ||
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GN018:2_Brāhmī vicarati ryamritedrālaṃkāra | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 18:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 220, pl. 95 https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0238/image,info | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī, name, appellative, anthroponym, phrase, motion verb, visitor's arrival, Gandharan Brāhmī, honorific | GN018 | ||
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GN023:4_Brāhmī # devadharmo yaṃ ? ? ? ? ? | ? ? ? [sya] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 24:1 published by Oskar von Hinuber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 223, pls. 95 and Xa) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0241/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, donative, phrase, Buddhist, donative, 'religious offering' | GN023 | ||
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GN024:2_Brāhmī namo buddhāya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 24:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p. 223, pl 95) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0241/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, Gandharan Brāhmī, devotional, inflected form, phrase, theonym, Buddhist, 'homage to' | GN024 | ||
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GN024:1_Brāhmī dharmahetuvaradā | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 24:1 published by Oskar von Hinuber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 223, pl. 95) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0241/image,info | Sanskrit, Gandharan Brāhmī, phrase, compound, Buddhist, devotional, exhortation | GN024 | ||
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GN030:1_Brāhmī devadharmo yaṃ saṅgamitrasya sārdhaṃ puṇajai[na]rya | [sya] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 30:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 224, pl. 95) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0242/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, Gandharan Brāhmī, donative, compound, name, genitive case, name, anthroponym, compound name, Buddhist, donative, 'religious offering' | GN030 | ||
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GN031:2_Brāhmī # kṛtaṃ mayā saṅga[m]itrena | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 31:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 226, pl. 95) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0244/image,info | Sanskrit, Gandharan Brāhmī, donative, compound, transcription, inflected form, name, appellative, anthroponym, compound name, Buddhist, 'made by' | GN031 | ||
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GN032:1_Brāhmī (*vi[carati]) | [kadrāka] | da | ++ | +[sa]śūra dī[vi](*ra) | śrī ? ? carati | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 32:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 226-227, pl. 95) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0245/image,info | Sanskrit, Gandharan Brāhmī, title, name, name, anthroponym, honorific, motion verb, title, visitor's arrival | GN032 | ||
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GN035:1_Brāhmī # valavirisya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 35:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 228, pl. 96) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0246/image,info | Sanskrit, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, genitive case, name, compound, appellative, anthroponym, donative | GN035 | ||
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GN036:1_Brāhmī ? ? ramitra [?] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 36:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 2228, pl. 96) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0246/image,info | Sanskrit, writing system, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī | GN036 | ||
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GN037:1_Brāhmī śr(*ī) # priya ? + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 37:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 228, pl. 96) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0246/image,info | language, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Sanskrit, writing system, abugida, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, linguistic unit, name | GN037 | ||
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GN038:10_Brāhmī śa[r]ilavridha | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 38:10 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 230, pl. 96) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0248/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, compound, name, proper noun, anthroponym | GN038 | ||
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GN038:18_Brāhmī namo buddhāya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 38:18 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 231, pl. 96) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0249/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, inflected form, phrase, proper noun, theonym, Buddhist, 'homage to' | GN038 | ||
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GN038:17_Brāhmī illegible characters | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 38:17 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p9. 230-231, pl. 96) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0248/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, illegible | GN038 | ||
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GN038:14_Brāhmī ? namo jina ? [varā] | ya | [?] śrīvatsa | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 38:14 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 230, pl. 96) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0248/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, inflected form, word or phrase, proper noun, theonym, Tatpurusa, religious, 'homage to', non-Buddhist religion | GN038 | ||
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GN038:15_Brāhmī śrī | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 38:15 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 230, pl. 96) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0248/image,info | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī, honorific | GN038 | ||
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GN039:1_Brāhmī # prāṇa | # prāṇavīra | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 39:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 231, pl. 96) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0249/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, proper noun, anthroponym, compound, nominal | GN039 | ||
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GN039:2 Brāhmī # d[ā]sa[ḍa] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 39:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 231, pl. 96) | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī | GN039 | ||
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GN045:1_Brāhmī Priyerava | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 45:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 232, pl. 97) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0250/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, compound | GN045 | ||
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GN045:2_Brāhmī prakara [va] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 45:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 233, pl. 97) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0251/image,info | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, anthroponym | GN045 | ||
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GN045:3_Brāhmī kṣatra[va] [///] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 45:3 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 233, pl. 97) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0251/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, title | GN045 | ||
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GN045:5_Brāhmī śāntapriyasya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 45:5 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 233, pl. 97) | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, genitive case, anthroponym, appellative, compound | GN045 | ||
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GN046:3_Brāhmī [nama sarvabuddhāya] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 14:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 233, pl. 97) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0251/image,info | Sanskrit, inflected form, phrase, compound, Tatpurusa, Buddhist, 'homage to', Brāhmī, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN046 | ||
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GN046:2 Brāhmī # nama sarvabuddhā[ya] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 46:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 233, pl. 97) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0251/image,info | inflected form, phrase, compound, Tatpurusa, Buddhist, 'homage to', Sanskrit, Brāhmī, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN046 | ||
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GN046:1_Brāhmī illegible | Gichi Nala Brāhmī? inscription 46:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 233, pl. 97) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0251/image,info | illegible, Brāhmī | GN046 | ||
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GN047:1 Brāhmī # namo bu | ddhāya | nānasya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 14:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 233-4, pl. 97) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0251/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, theonym, inflected form, genitive case, name, anthroponym, word or phrase, phrase, compound, Tatpurusa, Buddhist, devotional, 'homage to' | GN047 | ||
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GN051:1_Brāhmī jinaruce | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 51:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 238, pl. 97) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0256/image,info | Sanskrit, name, anthroponym, compound, bahuvrihi | GN051 | ||
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GN051:7_Brāhmī ratnacandhraḥ | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 51:7 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 238, pl. 97) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0256/image,info | Sanskrit, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, nominative case, anthroponym, compound, bahuvrihi | GN051 | ||
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GN052:1_Brāhmī kṣa | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 52:1 (MANP 4, 2001, p. 238, pl. 98) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0256/image,info | Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, monogram | GN052 | ||
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GN052:2_Brāhmī ratnaśreṣṭasya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 14:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 238-239, pl. 98) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0257/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, genitive case, anthroponym, compound name, compound, Tatpurusa | GN052 | ||
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GN053:1_Brāhmī ratnaśreṣṭasya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 53:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 239, pl. 98) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0257/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, genitive case, anthroponym, compound name, compound, bahuvrihi | GN053 | ||
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GN055:2_Brāhmī namo [ratna] | ś[i]kh[i] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 55:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 239, pl. 98) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0257/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, northern class Brāhmī, version, edition, or translation, name, theonym, phrase, Buddhist, 'homage to' | GN055 | ||
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GN055:3_Brāhmī namo ca[kṣu] | pariśodhanarājā | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 55:3 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 239, pl. 98) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0257/image,info | Sanskrit, Brahmi, Gandharan Brāhmī, name, theonym, phrase, title, compound name, compound, bahuvrihi, Buddhist, 'homage to' | GN055 | ||
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GN056:6_Brāhmī kritaṃ caṃdra[va]va | mena | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 56:6 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 240, pl. 98 and XIb) https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0258/image,info; https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/manp4/0531/image,info | Sanskrit, Gandharan Brāhmī, transcription, inflected form, word or phrase, anthroponym, compound name, Buddhist, donative, 'made by' | GN056 | ||
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GN057:1_Brāhmī [d]ināde[va] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 57:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 240, pl. 98) https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0258; O.v. Hinüber reads [bhināve]va and comments that the reading and interpretation are unclear, while also indicatiing that reading dinādeva is possible. The reading remains uncertain. | Sanskrit, name, compound, Brāhmī | GN057 | ||
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GN064:1_Brāhmī vasudataḥ | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 64:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 245, pl. 98; the name Vasudata seems to have been written in the same hand by a visitor to Shing Nala (59:3) https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0263 | Sanskrit, nominative case, name, appellative, anthroponym, compound name, nominal, bahuvrihi, compound, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, Brāhmī | GN064 | ||
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GN065:1_Brāhmī devadharmo yaṃ | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 65:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 2245, pl. 98); traces of a donor's name in a second line of writing are not legible https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0263 | Sanskrit, 'religious offering', donative, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī, phrase | GN065 | ||
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GN066:3_Brāhmī ha | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 66:3 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 2245, pl. 98) ; only a single akṣara (ha) is written on this rock's surface along with annotated petroglyphs https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0263 | Brāhmī | GN066 | ||
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GN067:5_Brāhmī # namo tadhā + + + //// | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 67:5 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 247, pl. 98) O. von Hinüber translates "veneration to the Tathā(*gata ...)" on the basis of the scribe writing -dhā insteead of -thā Brāhmī writing with illegible akṣaras extending to the right and below # namo tadhā ... may be the Tathāgata's name, but only traces of [te] in the second line of writing is visible in the annotated image DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0265 | Sanskrit, phrase, Buddhist, 'homage to', Gandharan Brāhmī | GN067 | ||
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GN067:1_Brahmī | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 67:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 2246, pl. 98) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0264 Brāhmī akṣaras written on the weathered surface of this part of rock 67 are not legible | illegible, Brāhmī | GN067 | ||
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GN067:3-4_Brāhmī ya namo dharma | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscriptions 67:3-4 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 246, without images) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0264 Without images on pl. 98 of MANP 4, it is difficult to confirm that the Brāhmī writing below GN067:2 corresponds with the catalog numbers. O. von Hinüber comments that GN Brhmī inscriptions 67:3-4 belong to a different hand than 67:1 written to the upper left in the image of this surface of the rock. | Sanskrit, 'homage to', Buddhist, northern class Brāhmī | GN067 | ||
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GN067:12_Brāhmī namo budhāya: [namo saṃghā ///] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 67:12 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 247, pl. 99) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0265 In the annotated image and in B&W photos published in pl. 99 of MANP 4, it is difficult to confirm the reading [namo saṃghā ///] following namo buddhāya | Sanskrit, Buddhist, 'homage to', northern class Brāhmī | GN067 | ||
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GN067:14_Brāhmī namo buddhāya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 67:14 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 247, pl. 99) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0265 O. von Hinüber comments that 67:14 is written in a different hand than 67:12 Theinscription in a B&W photo published in pl. 99 of MANP 4 is somewhat more legible than in the annotated digital image. | Sanskrit, Buddhist, 'homage to', northern class Brāhmī | GN067 | ||
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GN067:11_Brāhmī 1. [namā] + + + 2. dharma | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 67:11 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 247, pl. 99) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0265 In the annotated image, there are two lines of Brāhmī writing below and to the left of GN 67:12; Dharma is clear in the second line, but more than five unclear akṣaras in the first line do not allow the reading of namā ... to be confirmed. | Sanskrit, Buddhist, 'homage to', phrase, northern class Brāhmī | GN067 | ||
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GN068:1_Brāhmī 1. ha + + [tya] 2. put[ra] ga + + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 68:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 248, pl. 99) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0266 Breaks in the surface of the rock hinder the reading; if pu[tra] is written in the second line, the first line of writing beginning with Ha- and followed by at least two akṣaras would refer to the name of the writer's father (patronym) | Sanskrit, name, patronymic, northern class Brāhmī | GN068 | ||
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GN069:2_Brahmī devadha + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 69:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 249, pl. 94) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0267 O. von Hinüber comments that the writer of this inscription was not fully literate because the formula of religious offering (devadharmo yam) was not completely understood. | Sanskrit, compound, 'religious offering', northern class Brāhmī | GN069 | ||
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GN069:3_Brahmī # namo budhhāya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 69:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 249, pl. 99) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0267 Acording to O. von Hinüber, this formula of venerating the Buddha was written by a different hand than Brahmī inscriptions 67:12 and 67:14 at Gichi Nala | Sanskrit, inflected form, phrase, Buddhist, 'homage to', northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN069 | ||
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GN070:2 kalyāṇadeva | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 70:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 249-250, pl. 99) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0267 Proper names formed by karmadhāraya-type compounds beginning with Kalyāṇa- can be compared (O. von Hinüber cites Kalyāṇaghoṣa in Shing Nala Brāhmī inscription 40:1; Kalyāṇamihira [Hodar 32:4] / - mihara [Shatial 17:4] provide other examples) | Sanskrit, name, compound name, compound, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN070 | ||
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GN073:2_Brāhmī 1. ru[dra]deva 2. + + + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 73:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 250, pl. 99) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0268 Only the first line of writing is legible. Compound names beginning with Rudra- can be compared (O. von Hinüber cites Rudrayaśas in Shatial Brāhmī inscription 31:17, and lists other examples in in the index of names in Brāhmī and Kharoṣṭhī inscriptions published in MANP 1-4 , MANP 4 2001: p. 381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0399). | Sanskrit, name, anthroponym, compound name, northern class Brāhmī | GN073 | ||
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GN078:4_Monogram_Brahmī śrī | Gichi Nala 78:4 "Monogram, Brāhmī inscription" (MANP 4, 2001: p. 252, pl. 106) https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68214838 | monogram | GN078 | ||
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GN079:1_Brāhmī dharmadeva | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 79:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 253, pl. 99) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0271 O. von Hinüber comments on the ornamental flourish of writing -va with along vertical stem | Sanskrit, name, compound name, compound, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN079 | ||
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GN084:1_Brāhmī kṛtaṃ vugena | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 84:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 254, pl. 99) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0272 O. von Hinüber translates "made by Vuga" and comments that the name of Vuga also appears in Brāhmī inscriptions written at Hodar 47:1, 49:1, and 69:2, probably by the same visitor | Sanskrit, inflected form, phrase, verb, name, anthroponym, 'made by' | GN084 | ||
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GN086:1_Brāhmī [saṃharaca] + /// | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 86:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 2254, pl. 99) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0272. Uncertain reading of three or four legible Brāhmī akṣaras is not sufficient for proposing an interpretation | Sanskrit, word or phrase, northern class Brāhmī | GN086 | ||
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GN086:2_Brāhmī śr[ī] śūravaṃsasya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 86:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 254, pl. 99) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0272 O. von Hinüber translates: "of Śrī Śūravaṃśa" and comments that -vaṃsa for Sanskrit -vaṃśa as the second member of the compund proper name with Śūra- (Śūroṭa is commonly attested in Upper Indus inscriptions and other names with śūra as a naming component are also attested in colophons of Gilgit Buddhist Sanskrit manuscripts) is due to Middle Indic linguistic influence | Sanskrit, genitive case, prefix, name, anthroponym, compound name, honorific, compound, Tatpurusa, Gandharan Brāhmī, northern class Brāhmī | GN086 | ||
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GN088:1_Brahmī maṃḍamu[ka] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 88:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 2255, pl. 99 [eye-copy]) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0273 O. von Hinüber comments on the ornamental quality of the Brāhmī writing of what is probably a personal name. | Sanskrit, name, Brāhmī, northern class Brāhmī | GN088 | ||
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GN090:2_Brāhmī [raka] + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 90:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 255, pl. 100) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0273 Unclear line of Brahmī writing | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī | GN090 | ||
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GN090:4_Brāhmī namo budhāya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 90:4 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 255, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0273 O. von Hinüber compares the writing of the formula to Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 67:12 (here the annotated image is less clear) | Sanskrit, inflected form, phrase, Buddhist, 'homage to', northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN090 | ||
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GN091:1_Brāhmī maryānaspālaḥ | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 91:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 255-266, pl. 100) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0273 (also included in Oskar von Hinüber, "Zu einigen Iranischen Namen und Titeln aus Brāhmī-Inschriften am oberen Indus." In Studia Grammatica Iranica, edited by Rüdiger Schmitt and Prods Oktor Skjaervø, 147-162. Munich: R. Kitzinger as an example of hybrid Indo-Iranian names with -spāla as a naming component. | Sanskrit, nominative case, name, anthroponym, hybrid-language name, Gandharan Brāhmī, northern class Brāhmī | GN091 | ||
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GN092:1_Brāhmī? rāma | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 92:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 256, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0274 Seems to be a personal name written directly above 92:2-4, but not by the same hand or in a direct relationship | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī | GN092 | ||
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GN092:2_Brāhmī āryadatta ajitendriya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 92:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 256, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0274 O. von Hinüber identifies two personal names: Āryadatta and Ajitendriya and comments that the two different forms of Ā- and A- could have been written by different hands. The rectangle enclosing Brāhmī inscription 92:4 superimposes Ā-, which indicates that 92:2 is relatively older. | Sanskrit, name, compound, bahuvrihi, compound name, Gandharan Brāhmī, northern class Brāhmī | GN092 | ||
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GN092:4_Brāhmī 1. # sāddhaṃ valavīrena: 2. pravāsaputra | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 92:4 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 256, pl. 100 and XIIa) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0274 O. von Hinüber translates: "Together with Valavīra, son of Pravāsa" and comments that Brāhmī inscriptions 92:4 and 157:8 (longer) at Gichi Nala are written by the same hand. In addition to 157:8, the compound name Valavīra (for Sanskrit Balavīra) also appears in teo other inscriptions at Gichi Nala (35:1 and 102:2). Pravāsa (for Sanskrit Prabhāsa) seems to be a patronym (name of Valavīra's father) here, but elsewhere is a female name. As noted in the annotation to GN092:2, this ensemble must be later due to superimposition. | Sanskrit, inflected form, phrase, name, patronymic, compound name, visitor's arrival, Gandharan Brāhmī, morpheme | GN092 | ||
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GN092:10_Brāhmī gaṇ[o]ṭaputra data | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 92:10 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 257, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0275
O. von Hinüber translates: "Datta, son of Gaṇota |
Sanskrit, nominative case, name, anthroponym, patronymic, hybrid-language name, compound name, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN092 | ||
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GN092:9_Brāhmī /// kaḥ cittana + + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 92:9 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 257, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0275 As the beginning of the inscription is missing due to flaking of the rock's surface and the final two akṣaras are not legible, the reading and interpretation remain uncertain | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī | GN092 | ||
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GN092:8_Brāhmī lo[ry]i | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 92:8 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 257, pl. 100) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0275 with comment that the sequence of not completely legible characters is not able to be uninterpreted ("undeutbar"). | northern class Brāhmī | GN092 | ||
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GN092:12_Brāhmī pāloṭaka | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 92:12 published by Oskar von Hinüber (ANP1, 1989, p. 44, no. 7a, pl. 52 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.36954#0106; MANP 4, 2001, pp. 257, pl. 100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0275); Śrī Pāloṭṭaka is written in Brāhmī inscriptions 18.64 at Oshibat in another hand than GN 92: 12, Both inscriptions record a local ethnonym related to the name of the ruing dynasty of the Palola Ṣāhis (ANP 5: https://digi.hadw-bw.de/view/anp5), Regional names ending in oṭ(ṭ)a are well attested in Upper Indus Brāhmī inscriptions, and in this case the hypochoristic suffix -ka is added. | Sanskrit, suffix, ethnonym, anthroponym, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN092 | ||
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GN092:13_Brāhmī + + kulajuya + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 92:13 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 257, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0275 Personal names with Kulajaya are written in other Brāhmī inscriptions at Gichi Nala (95:8; 157:10), Oshibat (75:2), Khomar Das (5:6, 11:1, 13:3, 30:1, 30:5, 34:1, 37:2), Gichoi Das (9:1),Thakot (114:1), and Helor Das (inscription no. 18) | Sanskrit, name, compound, northern class Brāhmī | GN092 | ||
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GN092:14_Brāhmī dantikaḥ caṃdra | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 92:14 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 257, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0275 O. von Hinüber identifies two personal names: Dantika and Candra | Sanskrit, nominative case, name, anthroponym, visitor's arrival, northern class Brāhmī | GN092 | ||
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GN094:1_Brāhmī 1. bhaṭāraka sevaṃ ma 2. [śrī] jaiya[ne m]ṛchat. + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 94:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 258, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0276 Transliteration of O. von Hinüber: 1. bhaṭāraka sevaṃ [r .]ma 2. [śrī] jaiya[ne mṛcha]tu + "The Bhaṭāraka ....[Śrī ] Jaiya- ?" While the reading of some akṣaras especially in the second line of this inscription remain uncertain , identification of the title of Bhaṭāraka at the beginning is clear. The character transliterated as [r.] between sevaṃ amd ma is not apparent in the annotated image, and a final vowel of the verb (?) [m]ṛchat[ṛ/u] is difficult to construe with an uncertain final akṣara at the end of the inscription. Presumable the personal name of the Bhaṭāraka beginning with Jaiya- follows the honorific Śrī, but reading this name is contingent on interpretation of both lines in the inscription. | Sanskrit, name, appellative, proper noun, title, honorific, verb, northern class Brāhmī | GN094 | ||
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GN095:7_Brāhmī aśokaḥ vipriḥ | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 95:7 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 259, pl. 100 DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0277) ; also ANP 1, 1989, p. 53, no. 46) O. von Hinüber comments that the Brahmin Aśoka has the title of Vipriḥ (instead of Vipra as normally expected in Sanskrit), while in a Brāhmī inscription written in the same hand at Oshibat (18:15), Aśoka is designated as a brahmaṇa. | Sanskrit, nominative case, name, anthroponym, title, non-Buddhist religion, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN095 | ||
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GN095:8_Brāhmī kulajaya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 95:8 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 259, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0277 For more detailed commentary on Upper Indus Brāhmī inscriptions with the term kulajaya, see note on GN092:13 In this annotated image, the final -ya is not visible. | Sanskrit, nominal, northern class Brāhmī | GN095 | ||
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GN095:13_Brāhmī cuva | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 95:13 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 259-260, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0278 The meaning of the two Brāhmī characters is unclear | northern class Brāhmī | GN095 | ||
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GN095:12_Brāhmī ānanda | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 95:12 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 259, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0277 Common personal name Ānanda (annotated image needs to be rotated) | Sanskrit, anthroponym, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN095 | ||
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GN096:2_Brāhmī vala + + + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 96:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 260, pl. 100) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0278 O. von Hinüber comments that Brāhmī characters following Vala- do not correspond with -vīrasya (GN102:2) , -vīrena (GN092:4 - see annotation). | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī | GN096 | ||
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GN097:1_Brāhmī /// kinīmughadata | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 97:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 260, pl. 101) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0278 O. von Hinüber comments that the sequence of legible Brāhmī akṣaras can not be interpreted for meaningful sense | northern class Brāhmī | GN097 | ||
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GN097:4_Brāhmī visṇusena | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 97:4 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 260, pl. 101) DOI:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0278 Although Visṇusena (with dental s instead of retroflex ṣ in the conjunct with -ṇu) is incorrectly written, a theophoric proper name was intended. The name is written on a rock fragment partially buried in sand next to Gichi Nala rock 97. | Sanskrit, name, theonym, compound, Tatpurusa, non-Buddhist religion, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN097 | ||
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GN097:3_Brāhmī namo buddhāya namo [dharmāya]ḥ namo saṃghaya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 97:3 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 260, pl. 101) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0278 'Homage to Buddha, Dharma and Saṅgha' See annotations of GN 13:2, GN 67:12, and other inscriptions at Gichi Nala with this Buddhist formula of veneration for the three jewels (triratna). Although [dharmāya] is difficult to discern, all three elements are included in this inscription. GN 97:2 is written directly below this formula, but in a different larger hand. | Sanskrit, inflected form, phrase, Buddhist, 'homage to', Gandharan Brāhmī | GN097 | ||
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GN097:2_Brāhmī 1. /// + + + [sa]rvo śayo[dhāra] 2. yonali /// | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 97:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 260, pl. 101) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0278 Since the two lines of this Brāhmī inscription at the bottom of rock 97 are partially buried in the sand, it is not possible to propose a reading that is sufficient for interpretation; to the far right of the annotated image below GN 97: 3, 6 akṣaras are tentatively read as [sa]rvo śa yo dhāra, but the preceding characters in the first line and any charactes in the second line are not legible. Black-and-white photos in pl. 101 of MANP 4 reveal additional akṣaras that are not visible in the annotated image, but the initial reading by O. von Hinüber remains uncertain, | Sanskrit, phrase, northern class Brāhmī | GN097 | ||
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GN097:5_Brahmī jayacandra: | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 97:5 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 260-261, pl. 101) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0278 Initial published reading jaya[bha]rdraḥ can be revised to jayacandraḥ (as proposed by annotator in a review of Die Felsbildstationen Shing Nala und Gichi Nala (MANP 4), Bulletin of the Asia Institute 15 (2001, but appearing 2005), 206-208. | Sanskrit, nominative case, name, anthroponym, compound name, compound, bahuvrihi, northern class Brāhmī | GN097 | ||
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GN099:1_Brāhmī choṇas[ya] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 99:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 261, pl. 101) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0279 "of Choṇa" O. von Hinüber comments that a break in the rock's surface before initial cho- could have resulted in loss of prior syllables of the name. The final syllable read as conjunct -sya is expected, but the ligature is formed in an unusual way, as if a subscript vowel (-u?) is attached to -y-, or another syllable (-pra or -pru?) is written at an oblique angle to the line of writing. | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, anthroponym, northern class Brāhmī | GN099 | ||
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GN099:2_Brāhmī namo s.ṇa[se]na | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 99:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 261, pl. 101) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0279 O. von Hinüber comments that in addition to the beginning of the formula of homage with namo-, the ending in -ena (instrumental case ending) is clear. However, it is not possible to identify the name of a Bodhisattva or Tathāgata based on the characters that are not clearly legible. The initial conjunct consonant with s- could be read as spa- or spi-, according to O. von Hinüber. | Sanskrit, phrase, 'homage to', northern class Brāhmī | GN099 | ||
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GN099:3_Brāhmī namo [suta]priyā(*ya) | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 99:3 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 261, pl. 101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0279) It is not possible to propose a name of a Bodhisattva or Tathāgata invoked in the formula of homage beginning with Namo | Sanskrit, phrase, 'homage to', northern class Brāhmī | GN099 | ||
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GN099:4_Brahmī 1. prabhadata[deva] 2. kāputra | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 99:4 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 261, pl. 101) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0279 "Son of Prabhadatta-devaka" O. von Hinüber comments that the reading of -[deva] at the end of the first line of writing is uncertain and the name Prabhadata is also written in Brāhmī inscription no. 20 at Helor Das (Nasim Khan, "Rock-Carvings and Inscriptions at Helor Das" ANP 3 [1994], p. 205, photo 14 i https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.36942#0287). Hypochristic suffix -ka preceding -putra "son of" belongs to the patronym of the writer. | Sanskrit, name, patronymic, Tatpurusa, northern class Brāhmī, suffix, hypocorism, compound name | GN099 | ||
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GN101:1_Brāhmī priyamitra bhikṣu | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 101:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 262, pl. 101) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0280 "The Monk Priyamitra" O. von Hinüber comments that the name of the monk Priyamitra is also written in another Brāhmī inscription at Gichi Nala (157:3 - with the title of ācārya instead of Bhikṣu) and at Chilas 5 (ANP 1. 1989, p. 51, no. 37b, pl. 91 https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.36954#0113, https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.36955#0067) . In addition to the names and titles of monks in other Brāhmī inscriptions at Gichi Nala (1574:6, 157:18), other examples include Shatial (190:1), Shing Nala (36:2) and Bargin (4). | Sanskrit, name, compound name, title, Buddhist, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN101 | ||
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GN101:2_Brāhmī p[r]ac[ā]ga + [ta]yaḥ | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 101:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 262, pl. 102) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0280 The reading of some Brāhmī akṣaras in the annotated image remains uncertain, hindering the interpretation. | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī | GN101 | ||
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GN101:3_Brāhmī rudraṭa + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 101:3 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 262, pl. 102) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0280 Personal name: Rudraṭa | Sanskrit, name, theonym, northern class Brāhmī | GN101 | ||
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GN101:4_Brāhmī devikra + [ka] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 101:4 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 262, pl. 102) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37089#0280 Uncertain reading of Brāhmī akṣaras following Devi- does not permit an interpretation of tentative reading | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī | GN101 | ||
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GN102:1_Brāhmī śrī [c]uṇa[ṣya] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 102:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 262) without balack-and-white photo. O. von Hinüber transliterated śrī [ch]oṇasya "of śrī Choṇa" and commented that the name is written by a different hand than GN 99:1 (see annotation). The annotated image here is a different name: Śrī Cuṇa with a genitive ending apparently written with conjunct -ṣya rather than -sya as expected. | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, anthroponym, northern class Brāhmī | GN102 | ||
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GN102:2_Brāhmī 1. [śrī vala] /// 2. v[ī]rasya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 102:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 262, pl. 102) "of Śrī Valavīra" O. von Hinüber comments that honorific śrī is effaced and any writing on the rock's corroded surface to the right of the legible inscription is not recognizable in the annotated image. See annotations of GN 92:4 and 96:2 for comments on the name Valavīra (corresponding with Sanskrit: Balavīra), but it is unclear that this inscription was written by the same hand as GN 35:1 and the others at Gichi Nala with this personal name (according to O. von Hinüber) | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, compound name, honorific, northern class Brāhmī | GN102 | ||
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GN103:3_Brāhmī buddhāya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 102:3 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 263, pl. 102), who comments that the expected formula with namo "homage to" Buddha is not written in this inscription. | Sanskrit, inflected form, theonym, proper noun, Buddhist, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN103 | ||
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GN104:2_Brāhmī j[e] brāhmaṇa(*sya) | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 104:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 263, pl. 102) "(of*) the Brahmin" Brahmī nscriptions written close to the bottom of Gichi Nala rock 104 are partially covered by a higher level of sand than when the black-and-white photo on MANP 5, pl. 102 was taken. In the published photo, the final character for the genitive ending -sya is visible, but the surface of the ground is covering the Brāhmī akṣara in the annotated image. Only traces of writing belonging to Brahmī inscriptions GN104:1 (+ + +) and GN104:3 ( [vasa] + ///) are visible above and below the annotation of GN104:2. | Sanskrit, genitive case, phrase, title, non-Buddhist religion, northern class Brāhmī | GN104 | ||
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GN105:1_Brāhmī 1. #devasiṅgene 2. /// | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 105:1 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 263, pl. 102) "by Devasiṅga" O. von Hinüber comments on the loss of aspiration in the compound name Devasiṅga (corresponding to to Sanskrit: Devasiṅgha) as well as the instrumental case terminating in -ene instead of expected -ena, and points out that Devasiṅga's name is also written in a Brāhmī inscription at Hodar (69:31) but in Proto-Śāradā rather than Gandharan Brāhmī. The second line of Brāhmī writing read by O.v. Hinüber as + varma (visible in MANP 4, pl. 102) is no longer visible in the annotated image due to the higher level of sand in the annotated image. | Sanskrit, inflected form, name, anthroponym, compound name, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN105 | ||
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GN105:2_Brāhmī [dubha] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 105:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber, who comments that the akṣaras may be script imitation. The uncertain reading is made more difficult by the encroachment of a higher level of sand onto the bottom of Gichi Nala rock 105. | illegible, northern class Brāhmī | GN105 | ||
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GN106:4_Brāhmī [saga] + [dha] | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 106:4 published by Oskar von Hinüber, who comments that the compound name beginning Saga- could correspond with a Buddhist personal name (Sanskrit: Saṅgha-), since loss of aspiration is not uncommon in other Upper Indus Brāhmī inscriptions. The final syllable could be -va instead of -dha. | Sanskrit, Buddhist, name, compound, northern class Brāhmī | GN106 | ||
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GN106:7_Brāhmī 1. prīrthavi 2. g[o]pā[la] + | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 106:7 published by Oskar von Hinüber, who comments on the word prīrthivi (corresponding to Sanskrit pṛthivī "earth") which exhibits linguistic features of metathesis of -r- (a characteristic of Dardic languages in modern northern Pakistan). The writing in the second line of the inscription is not clearly connected with the first, and the reading of g[au] [p]ā [ṇa] is very uncertain due to cracks in the surface of the rock (O. von Hinüber suggests that the vowel diacritic with three lines above g- could be frivolous, but the next akṣara is clearly read as -pā- in the annotated image, and the third akṣara uncertainly read as [ṇa] could also be -la, in which case reading g[o]pā[la] + can not be considered | Sanskrit, word, nominal, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN106 | ||
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GN108:4_Brāhmī # bhar[ja]sya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 108:4 published by Oskar von Hinüber, who comments that the name "of Bharja" does not allow a semantic interpretation. The siddhaṃ symbol (transliterated as #) preceding the name is difficult to make out in the annotated image, and its occurrence with a personal name without outside of the context of a religious formula (such as # namo ...) seems unusual. | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, anthroponym, northern class Brāhmī | GN108 | ||
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GN108:6_Brahmī kulabhaga grihati | published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 265, pl. 102) with the reading: [kula]dh[ra]gagrihati, with alternative reading ku[la]bhaga grihati proposed by annotator in a review of Die Felsbildstationen Shing Nala und Gichi Nala (MANP 4) in Bulletin of the Asia Institute 15 (2001, but 2005), p. 208. The revised reading would result in an expression meaning "[he] attains prosperity for [his] family." Although I am not ware of the compound kulabhaga as a standard term, it would be analogous to the common term kuladharma ("the Dharma of a particular family or lineage," Patrick Olivelle, ed., David Brick and Mark McClish, Associate eds., A Sanskrit Dictionary of Law and Statecraft, Delhi: Primus Books, 2015). The verb form grihati in hybrid Sanskrit (standard Sanskrit gṛhṇāti from the root grah) reflects thematization of athematic verb classes (O.v. Hinüber, Das Ältere Mittelindisch im Überblick, 2nd rev. ed., Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2001, p. 290, §449). | Sanskrit, phrase, verb, nominal, compound, Tatpurusa, utilitarian, northern class Brāhmī | GN108 | ||
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GN111:2_Brāhmī prasābha[du]viṣṭ[i]vīra | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 111:2 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p. 266, pl. 102) A personal name with a compound ending in vīra is written but the semantic sense of the preceding naming elements remains uncertain | Sanskrit, name, compound, anthroponym, compound name, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN111 | ||
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GN111:8_Brahmī [śrī] + + /// | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 111:8 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p. 266, pl. 102) Traces of at least 3 Brāhmī akṣaras following śrī + + /// are visible in the annotated image, but the reading remains uncertain due to the condition of the rock's surface and curvature | Sanskrit, honorific, northern class Brāhmī | GN111 | ||
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GN111:7_Brāhmī + [śūdī]ka | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 111:7 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p. 266, pl. 102) ; O. von Hinüber reads /// [śūryaka] but the penultimate syllable before the hypocoristic suffix -ka (likely ending of a proper name) seems more clearly -dī- (vowel diacritic -ī is included in the outline). However, the preceding syllable (or syllables) written before [śū] are unclear, so it is not yet possible to clarify an identification of the name. | Sanskrit, suffix, name, anthroponym, hypocorism, northern class Brāhmī | GN111 | ||
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GN111:6_Brāhmī śrī [.o] /// | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 111:6 published by Oskar von Hinüber without a proposed reading (MANP 4, 2001: p. 266, pl. 102) Śrī- is legible, followed by the vertical of a consonant with an -o vowel ligature, but traces of other characters probably belonging to a proper name remain unclear | Sanskrit, honorific, northern class Brāhmī | GN111 | ||
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GN111:9_Brāhmī dha[ra]ka | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 111:9 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p. 266, pl. 102), identifying Dharaka as a shortened form of a proper name, but commenting that the reading is very uncertain. O. von Hinüber comments that 111:10 inscription (?? and 111:11 unclear could have traces of writing belonging to inscriptions or script imitations, but corresponding images or photos are not indicated in the catalogue published in MANP 4. Therefore outlines are not attempted on the annotated image. | Sanskrit, name, suffix, anthroponym, hypocorism, northern class Brāhmī | GN111 | ||
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GN111:12_Brāhmī nama[t]ikṣasya | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 111:12 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p. 267, pl. 103), identifies the personal name Namatikṣa, while commenting that perhaps nama bhikṣusya could have been meant. | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, anthroponym, northern class Brāhmī | GN111 | ||
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GN113:1_Brāhmī | varāha "Varāha" | Sanskrit, name, appellative, theonym, non-Buddhist religion, northern class Brāhmī | GN113 | ||
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GN113:2_Brāhmī | yajayaśa "Yajayaśa" | Sanskrit, name, anthroponym, compound name, compound, northern class Brāhmī | GN113 | ||
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GN113:3_Brāhmī | dharma[ś.]+ "Dharma-ś-?" | Sanskrit, name, appellative, proper noun, compound, Buddhist, northern class Brāhmī | GN113 | ||
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GN113:4_Brāhmī | dha [.i] ka + di ḍi + ma + + ta + + + + | northern class Brāhmī, illegible | GN113 | ||
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GN113:4_Brāhmī | so[laḥ] | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī | GN113 | ||
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GN113:6_Brāhmī | dharadhim[ā] | Sanskrit, word or phrase, northern class Brāhmī, middle Brāhmī, proper noun | GN113 | ||
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GN113:7_Brāhmī | namo budhā(*ya) "homage to Buddha" | Sanskrit, inflected form, phrase, Buddhist, 'homage to', northern class Brāhmī | GN113 | ||
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GN116:2_Brāhmī | vīravarmā jaṭṭa "Vīravarma the Jāṭ" | Sanskrit, name, appellative, anthroponym, compound name, title, compound, Gandharan Brāhmī, ethnonym | GN116 | ||
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GN117:1_Brāhmī ratninī | ratninī "Ratninī" | Sanskrit, name, anthroponym, appellative, northern class Brāhmī | GN117 | ||
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GN118:6_Brāhmī va[kṣi]+ | va[kṣi]+ | northern class Brāhmī | GN118 | ||
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GN129:1_Brāhmī | [ādamokṣe] | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī | GN129 | ||
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GN130:4_Brāhmī | vājika[sya] "[of] Vājika" | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, anthroponym, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN130 | ||
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GN142:2_Brāhmī | [namo buddhāya] ["homage to Buddha"] | Sanskrit, inflected form, word or phrase, phrase, Buddhist, 'homage to', northern class Brāhmī | GN142 | ||
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GN142:3_Brāhmī | nā[bhi]kesya "of Nābhike" | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, proper noun, anthroponym, northern class Brāhmī | GN142 | ||
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GN142:5_Brāhmī | illegible | illegible, northern class Brāhmī | GN142 | ||
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GN143:4_Brāhmī | jīvavarmma jaṭṭa rudraśa[nn]i "Jīvavarmma, the Jāṭ Rudraśanni" | Sanskrit, ethnonym, asterism/nakṣatra, compound name, Gandharan Brāhmī, Tatpurusa | GN143 | ||
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GN143:1_Brahmī | [uvadeva] | Sanskrit, name, compound, theonym, northern class Brāhmī | GN143 | ||
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GN144:1_Brāhmī | mitrārjunasya "of Mitrārjuna" | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, theonym, compound, Tatpurusa, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN144 | ||
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GN144:2_Brāhmī | tharaṅgasena "Tharaṅgasena" | Sanskrit, proper noun, anthroponym, Tatpurusa, name, hybrid-language name, compound name, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN144 | ||
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GN144:3_Brāhmī | laḍasya "of Laḍa" | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, anthroponym, northern class Brāhmī | GN144 | ||
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GN144:5_Brāhmī | jayadāsa "Jayadāsa" | Sanskrit, proper noun, name, anthroponym, compound name, Tatpurusa, northern class Brāhmī | GN144 | ||
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GN144:6_Brāhmī | rudroṭa spavara "Rudroṭa Spavara" | Sanskrit, name, proper noun, anthroponym, hybrid-language name, northern class Brāhmī | GN144 | ||
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GN144:8_Brāhmī | makhārjunaḥ prāptaḥ "Makhārjuna arrived" | Sanskrit, nominative case, name, compound name, hybrid-language name, motion verb, samprāpta-type, visitor's arrival, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN144 | ||
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GN144:9_Brāhmī | śrī dāsa "Śrī Dāsa" | Sanskrit, name, proper noun, anthroponym, honorific, northern class Brāhmī | GN144 | ||
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GN144:10_Brāhmī | candraspāla "Candraspāla" | Sanskrit, name, compound name, hybrid-language name, Tatpurusa, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN144 | ||
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GN144:11_Brāhmī | jinaspala "Jinaspāla" | Sanskrit, name, compound name, hybrid-language name, Tatpurusa, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN144 | ||
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GN145:1_Brāhmī | prajāpati [ "Prajāpati ..."" | Sanskrit, name, theonym, Tatpurusa, northern class Brāhmī | GN145 | ||
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GN145:2_Brāhmī | nār[ī]kasya "of Nārīka" | Sanskrit, genitive case, hypocorism, name, northern class Brāhmī | GN145 | ||
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GN145:3_Brāhmī | madhusena "Madhusena" | Sanskrit, name, theonym, Tatpurusa, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN145 | ||
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GN145:5_Brāhmī | gaṇoṭṭaputra "son of Gaṇoṭṭa" | Sanskrit, name, patronymic, hybrid-language name, compound name, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN145 | ||
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GN145:6_Brāhmī | da[tta]śrīrāmaḥ Dattaśrīrāma | Sanskrit, nominative case, proper noun, theonym, compound name, honorific, non-Buddhist religion, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN145 | ||
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GN145:7_Brāhmī | mādaṣṭhaka "Mādaṣṭhaka" | Sanskrit, name, northern class Brāhmī | GN145 | ||
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GN145:9_Brāhmī | [svā]nīśasya "of Svānīśa" | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, anthroponym, northern class Brāhmī, superimposed | GN145 | ||
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GN145:10_Sogdian | m[wnδβ] | Gichi Nala Sogdian inscription 145:10 published by Nicholas Sims-Williams (1992: 21, no. 604) with the comment ""Quite uncertain." | Sogdian, Sogdian | GN145 | |
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GN145:13_Urdu | "Shāh Nawāz" | Urdu, name, Urdu orthography | GN145 | ||
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GN145:13_Romanized abbreviation | Latin script, word or phrase | GN145 | |||
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GN145:14_Urdu_dates | Urdu, name, year, Urdu orthography, Latin script | GN145 | |||
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GN146:1_Brāhmī | vāsubhadraḥ "Vāsubhadra" | Sanskrit, nominative case, name, theonym, compound, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN146 | ||
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GN146:2_Brāhmī | jayami | Sanskrit, word or phrase, proper noun, anthroponym, northern class Brāhmī | GN146 | ||
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GN147:7_Brāhmī | dharmaspāla śūra: "Dharmaspāla the Śūra" | Gāndhārī, name, proper noun, compound name, hybrid-language name, title, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN147 | ||
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GN148:1_Brāhmī | śrī karāḍa[ka] "Śrī Karāḍaka" | Sanskrit, proper noun, name, hypocorism, honorific, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN148 | ||
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GN149:1_Brahmī | yaśasya [ | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, anthroponym, northern class Brāhmī | GN149 | ||
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GN150:1_Brāhmī | śūloṭa "Śūloṭa" | Sanskrit, name, hybrid-language name, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN150 | ||
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GN150:2_Brāhmī | būḍhaka "Būdhaka" | Sanskrit, name, hypocorism, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN150 | ||
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GN150:3_Brāhmī | bhīmaka "Bhīmaka" | Sanskrit, name, anthroponym, hypocorism, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN150 | ||
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GN150:5_Brāhmī | [mo]raṣe[ṇa] "Moraṣeṇa" | Sanskrit, name, compound name, Tatpurusa, northern class Brāhmī | GN150 | ||
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GN150:8_Brāhmī | śrī śak[r]abhūtasya nityaṃ [na] + "of Śrī Śakrabhūta always" | genitive case, word or phrase, name, compound name, honorific, bahuvrihi, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN150 | ||
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GN150:9_Brāhmī | illegible | northern class Brāhmī, illegible | GN150 | ||
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GN150:10_Brāhmī | śrī jīvadharma "Śrī Jīvadharma" | Sanskrit, name, compound name, Tatpurusa, honorific, Buddhist, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN150 | ||
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GN150:11_Brāhmī | + + [.o] ma [sya] | Sanskrit, genitive case, illegible, northern class Brāhmī | GN150 | ||
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GN151:1_Brāhmī | # vīradatasya "of Vīradata" | Sanskrit, genitive case, name, Tatpurusa, compound, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN151 | ||
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GN151:2_Brāhmī? | illegible | illegible | GN151 | ||
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GN151:3_Brāhmī | + .e na ve ma [si] /// | northern class Brāhmī | GN151 | ||
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GN152:1_Brāhmī | 1. # śrī ve + 2. v[er]ṇasya "of śrī Ve ? verṇa" | Sanskrit, genitive case, honorific, name, northern class Brāhmī | GN152 | ||
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GN153:4_Brāhmī | lośvara + "Lośvara" | Sanskrit, name, northern class Brāhmī | GN153 | ||
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GN153:5_Brāhmī | prajāpati "Prajāpati" | Sanskrit, name, theonym, northern class Brāhmī, Tatpurusa | GN153 | ||
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GN154:2_monogram? | monogram | GN154 | |||
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GN154:3_Brāhmī | [ra] + [dha] tna | northern class Brāhmī | GN154 | ||
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GN154:6_Brāhmī | puñña[ka] bhikṣu "monk Puññaka" | Sanskrit, suffix, name, hypocorism, title, Buddhist, Gandharan Brāhmī, northern class Brāhmī | GN154 | ||
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GN154:7_Brāhmī | kalaśaga "Kalaśaga" | Sanskrit, name, compound name, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN154 | ||
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GN154:8_Brāhmī | illegible | illegible, Brāhmī | GN154 | ||
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GN154:9_Brāhmī | śilaprava + ḥ "Śilaprabha" | Sanskrit, nominative case, name, compound name, Tatpurusa, northern class Brāhmī | GN154 | ||
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GN154:10_Brāhmī | anantabal[o] "Anantabala" | Sanskrit, name, compound, Tatpurusa, northern class Brāhmī | GN154 | ||
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GN154:15_Brāhmī | 1. [bala]śr. 2. /// gataḥ "[Balaśrī] came/went" | Sanskrit, inflected form, name, proper noun, honorific, 'came'/'went' ('here'), visitor's arrival, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN154 | ||
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GN154:14_Brāhmī | śrī hima + + + + + /// "Śrī Hima- ..." | Sanskrit, name, honorific, northern class Brāhmī, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN154 | ||
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GN155:4_Hebrew | 1. + + + br + + el 1. bnymn br šmw'l 2. ywsf br 'l 'zr[y] "... son of ...-el, Benuman, son of Samuel, Joseph, son of Eli'ezri" | Gichi Nala Hebrew inscription 155:4 published with comment by Theodore Kwasman (MANP 4, 2001, pp. 291, pl. 107) was discovered by Karl Jettmar in 1982 (K. Jettmar, with a contribution by Theodore Kwasman, "Hebrew Inscriptions in the Western Himalayas" In Orientalia Iosephi Tucci Memoriae Dicata, edited by G. Gnoli and L. Lanciotti, 667-670. Serie Orientale Roma 56.2. Rome: IsMEO, 1987). According to Gary Rendsburg (private communication, 2020), this list of names and patronyms (with Aramaic br [vocalized to "bar"] in place of Hebrew ben was fully integrated in Hebrew patronymics, and Benuman is a variant form of Benjamin. The transliteration of the first line is by Gary Rendsburg, whose English translation is also adopted. | Judæo-Persian, name, anthroponym, patronymic, non-Buddhist religion, Perso-Arabic script | GN155 | |
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GN157:4_Brāhmī | 1. kajakārikānaṭikaḥ mṛgoṭṭikāṃ 2. yabhati "The actor, Kajakārikā, has sexual intercourse with Mṛgoṭṭikā" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:4 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001, p. 291, pl. 105). Due to the curvature of the rock's surfaces where this inscription is written, the annotated image is a composite of multiple 2D photos. Reading and translation follows O.v. Hinüber (in German): "Der Schauspieler [naṭīkaḥ] Kajakārikā futuit [yabhati] die Mṛgoṭṭikā." Hinüber comments on the uncertainty of the masculine or feminine gender pf the actor/actress named Kajakārikā, and observes that Mṛgoṭṭikā is a rarely attested female name in Upper Indus inscriptions. The verb yabhati also occurs in Shatial Brāhmī inscription 35:1. While yabhati is clearly written below Mṛgoṭṭikāṃ to the right side of a crack in the rock's surface, the signs to the left of the crack below Kajakārikā are not legible as writing (see separate annotation of GN 157:5) | Sanskrit, inflected form, nominative case, name, proper noun, anthroponym, hybrid-language name, compound name, title, verb, Gandharan Brāhmī, hypocorism | GN157 | |
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GN157:5_pseudo-inscription | Written directly below the name Kajakarikā in Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:4 (see annotation of the image), these signs are on legible as writing and could have been an attempt to imitate Brāhmī script, according to O.v. Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p. 291, pl. 107). | pseudo-inscription | GN157 | ||
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GN157:6_BrāhmI | vicarati rako + sya "Raka (?) wanders ..." | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:6 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: 291, pl. 105). The personal name beginning Rako- following the verb vicarati ("wanders" - also see annotation of Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 18:2) is difficult to read because the third akṣara is damaged by a crack in the rock's surface. O.v. Hinüber suggests restoring (*ṭṭa) for reconstructing the name as Rakoṭṭasya, but comments that final -sya could have been intended as -mya instead. It is difficult to understand the syntax of a genitive construction with the verb of motion. | Sanskrit, inflected form, name, motion verb, visitor's arrival, northern class Brāhmī | GN157 | |
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GN157:7_Brāhmī | # sādha "together with" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:7 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: 291, pl. 105) may have been intended as the beginning of another inscription (compare # sārdhaṃ "together with ..." in 157:8 on the other side of a crack in the rock's surface to the upper left of this inscription). | Sanskrit, phrase, northern class Brāhmī | GN157 | |
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GN157:8_Brāhmī | 1. # sārdhaṃ sarvadatasya 2. # kṛtaṃ mayā pravāse 3. putrī valavīrenaḥ 4. # sārddhaṃ valacandrena 5. sā + rddhaṃ s[u]mata + 6. ṇena + + + + + "Made by me, Valavīra, son (daughter?) of Pravāse, together with Sarvadata, Valacandra and Sumata ..." | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:8 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: 291-291, pl. 105) records the arrival of Valavīra, whose name is also written in other Brāhmī inscriptions at Gichi Nala (see annotations of GN 35:1, 92:4, 102:2). In this inscription, Valavīra is described as pravāse putrī (literally "daughter of Pravāse") instead of pravāsa-putra (the patronymic "son of Pravasa"), as in GN 92:4. O.v. Hinüber comments that Pravāse is probably the matronym (rather than patronym) of the mother of both Valavīra and possibly Valacandra, who may have been a pair of brothers whose traveling companions included Sarvadata (in the first line of the inscription following # sārdhaṃ), Sumata (in the fifth line), and another visitor whose name is illegible (in the sixth line). | Sanskrit, inflected form, genitive case, name, anthroponym, compound name, verb, visitor's arrival, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN157 | |
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GN157:9_Brāhmī_incomplete | # sā | Incomplete Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:9 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: 292, pl. 105) can be compared with GN 157:7, as both may have been intended to begin a formula of arrival with Sanskrit # sārdhaṃ ("together with ..."). | Sanskrit, northern class Brāhmī | GN157 | |
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GN157:10_Brāhmī | kulajaya "Kulajaya" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:10 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: p, 292, pl. 105). Kulajaya is attested in other Brahmī inscriptions at Gichi Nala (92:13 as kulajuya; 95:8), Oshibat (18:46; 75:2), Khomar Das (5:6, 11:1, 13:3, 30:1, 30:5, 34:1, 37:2), Thakot (114:1), and Helor Das (no. 18, referring to other attestations at Helor Das and Thor North 117:22). While the meaning of the compound's components ("victory of the family") is clear, the function of this expression is not apparent. With regards to kulajaya written next to a stupa 13:4 at Khomar Das, O.v. Hinüber comments "... the word or words kula or kulo jaya of uncertain meaning can be read, which occur elsewhere, mostly on top of inscribed boulders" (ANP 1, 1989: 57, pl. 115). In this case, kulajaya is written above Brahmī inscription 157:8 but in a different hand, which would not suggest a connection with the record of visitors' arrival. | Sanskrit, compound, northern class Brāhmī | GN157 | |
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GN157:11_Brāhmī | # balattrāda yaśattrāda "Balattrāda (and) Yaśattrāda" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:11 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: 292, pl. 106) records the names Balattrāda and Yaśattrāda, who were likely to have been a pair of bothers, like Valavīra and Valacandra in GN 157:8. O.v. Hinüber comments on names in compounds ending with "half Middle Indic forms -trāta and -trāda" (in the annotated image, -ttrāda is fairly clear, with gemination of -tt-), Although this naming element is used for Kṣatriyas, in GN 157:20 Puśyatrāta is designated as a Brahmin (see annotation). | Sanskrit, name, anthroponym, compound name, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN157 | |
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GN157:19_Brāhmī | śrī pu[ṣ]yadeva + + [mitra] "Śrī Puṣyadeva ..." | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:19 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: 293, pl. 106), who comments that it is uncertain whether or not additional characters follow the compound name ending with -mitra. The asterism (constellation name) Puṣya- is common in Indian names, with a feminine form of Puṣyadeva attested in an early Brāhmī inscription from Bharhut (Lüders 1963: 59, no. A 120: Pusadevaya dānaṃ "gift of Pusadevā [Puṣyadevā]). | Sanskrit, name, asterism/nakṣatra, anthroponym, compound name, honorific, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN157 | |
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GN157:20_Brāhmī | puṣyatrāta brāhmaṇaḥ "The Brahmin Puṣyatrāta" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:20 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: 293, pl. 106), who comments that the Brahmin(s) Puṣyatrāta and Puṣyadeva (in GN 157:19 - see annotation) could have been a pair of brothers (also see annotations on GN 157:8 and GN 157:11). Although the naming component -trata is used in compounds to denote Kṣatriya status, here Puṣytrāta is designated as a Brahmin. Varṇa designations are uncommon, but sometimes are attested in Brāhmī inscriptions at Gichi Nala and other Upper Indus complexes (see O.v. Hinüber 1989: 52-3 [ANP 1] for other examples. | Sanskrit, nominative case, anthroponym, asterism/nakṣatra, compound name, title, Gandharan Brāhmī | GN157 | |
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GN157:22_Brāhmī | satyabala "Satyabala" | Gichi Nala Brāhmī inscription 157:22 published by Oskar von Hinüber (MANP 4, 2001: 293, pl. 106) comments on compound names with -bala as a naming component. | Sanskrit, name, anthroponym, compound name, bahuvrihi, northern class Brāhmī | GN157 |